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arXiv 1612.04416hep-ph
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重子数累积量及其比值的体积依赖性

Volume dependence of baryon number cumulants and their ratios

Gabor A. Almasi, Robert D. Pisarski, Vladimir V. Skokov

摘要:

本文研究了非微扰手征模型中有限体积效应对重子数涨落的影响。为了考虑软模式,我们使用的功能重整化群在有限的体积,使用一个光滑的调节器功能在动量空间。我们比较了一个光滑的监管机构与尖锐(或Litim)监管机构的结果,并表明,在一个有限的体积,后者产生虚假的文物。在有限体积中,只有表观临界点,我们计算了夸克数涨落的四阶累积量与二阶累积量的比值。当体积足够小时,系统有两个表观临界点;随着系统尺寸的减小,表观临界点的位置可以移动到更高的温度和更低的化学势。

英文摘要:

We explore the influence of finite volume effects on baryon number fluctuations in a non-perturbative chiral model. In order to account for soft modes, we use the functional renormalization group in a finite volume, using a smooth regulator function in momentum space. We compare the results for a smooth regulator with those for a sharp (or Litim) regulator, and show that in a finite volume, the latter produces spurious artifacts. In a finite volume there are only apparent critical points, about which we compute the ratio of the fourth to the second order cumulant of quark number fluctuations. When the volume is sufficiently small the system has two apparent critical points; as the system size decreases, the location of the apparent critical point can move to higher temperature and lower chemical potential.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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