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arXiv 1612.02442quant-phphysics.atom-ph
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基于长程相互作用的快速态转移和纠缠重整化

Fast State Transfer and Entanglement Renormalization Using Long-Range Interactions

Zachary Eldredge, Zhe-Xuan Gong, Jeremy T. Young, Ali Hamed Moosavian, Michael Foss-Feig, Alexey V. Gorshkov

摘要:

在短程相互作用系统中,两个分离点之间建立纠缠的速度受到恒定的Lieb-Robinson速度的限制。远程相互作用系统能够更快地产生纠缠,但可能的加速程度是一个悬而未决的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个协议,能够转移量子态跨越距离$L$在$d$维使用长程相互作用的强度有界的$1/r^α$。如果是$α< d$,则状态转移时间与$L$渐近无关;如果是$α= d$,则时间与距离$L$成对数;如果是$d < α< d+1$,则转移发生的时间与$L^{α- d}$成比例;如果是$α\geq d + 1$,则转移发生的时间与$L$成比例。然后,我们使用该协议的上限所需的时间来创建一个指定的MERA(多尺度纠缠重正化anomalization)张量网络的状态,并表明,如果MERA状态的线性大小是$L$,那么它可以创建的时间,与$L$相同的状态转移乘法对数校正的规模。

英文摘要:

In short-range interacting systems, the speed at which entanglement can be established between two separated points is limited by a constant Lieb-Robinson velocity. Long-range interacting systems are capable of faster entanglement generation, but the degree of the speed-up possible is an open question. In this paper, we present a protocol capable of transferring a quantum state across a distance $L$ in $d$ dimensions using long-range interactions with strength bounded by $1/r^α$. If $α< d$, the state transfer time is asymptotically independent of $L$; if $α= d$, the time is logarithmic in distance $L$; if $d < α< d+1$, transfer occurs in time proportional to $L^{α- d}$; and if $α\geq d + 1$, it occurs in time proportional to $L$. We then use this protocol to upper bound the time required to create a state specified by a MERA (multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz) tensor network, and show that, if the linear size of the MERA state is $L$, then it can be created in time that scales with $L$ identically to state transfer up to multiplicative logarithmic corrections.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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