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arXiv 1609.09800nlin.PSphysics.class-ph
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam晶格中孤子到孤波的转变

Transition from Solitons to Solitary Waves in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Lattice

Zhenying Wen, Jun Tao, Nian Wei

摘要:

本文用解析和数值方法研究了Fermi-Pasta-Ulam晶格中孤子到孤波的光滑过渡,包括局域化、能量与速度的关系、传播和散射特性。孤立子是一种非常稳定的孤立波,在与其他孤立波相互作用后保持其永久结构。当能量较小时,孤子存在,当能量增大到阈值时,孤子变为孤立波。这种转变有助于理解费米-帕斯塔-乌拉姆晶格在低温和高温下明显不同的热传导行为。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we study the smooth transition from solitons to solitary waves in localization, relation between energy and velocity, propagation and scattering property in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice analytically and numerically. A soliton is a very stable solitary wave that retains its permanent structure after interacting with other solitary waves. A soliton exists when the energy is small, and it becomes a solitary wave when the energy increases to the threshold. The transition could help to understand the distinctly different heat conduction behaviors of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice at low and high temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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