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arXiv 1504.01490nlin.PScond-mat.stat-mech
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孤立和驱动Fermi-Pasta-Ulam晶格中的调制不稳定性

Modulational instability in isolated and driven Fermi--Pasta--Ulam lattices

Thierry Dauxois, R. Khomeriki, S. Ruffo

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的分析的调制不稳定性的区域边界模式的一维和高维费米-Pasta-Ulam(FPU)晶格。不稳定性的增长之后是一个过程的松弛均分,我们称之为反FPU问题,因为能量最初被送入频谱的最高频率部分,而在原来的FPU问题的晶格低频激发被认为是。这种弛豫过程导致在一维和二维空间中形成混沌呼吸子。然后,系统在随着能量密度降低而增加的时间尺度上松弛到能量均分。我们通过考虑非保守的情况来补充这项研究,其中FPU晶格在高频下均匀驱动。在这种情况下,驻波和行波非线性波和孤子模式被检测到。最后,我们调查的FPU链的动力学时,一端被驱动位于区域边界以上的频率。我们表明,这种激励刺激非线性带隙传输效应。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed analysis of the modulational instability of the zone-boundary mode for one and higher-dimensional Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU) lattices. The growth of the instability is followed by a process of relaxation to equipartition, which we have called the Anti-FPU problem because the energy is initially fed into the highest frequency part of the spectrum, while in the original FPU problem low frequency excitations of the lattice were considered. This relaxation process leads to the formation of chaotic breathers in both one and two space dimensions. The system then relaxes to energy equipartition, on time scales that increase as the energy density is decreased. We supplement this study by considering the nonconservative case, where the FPU lattice is homogeneously driven at high frequencies. Standing and travelling nonlinear waves and solitonic patterns are detected in this case. Finally we investigate the dynamics of the FPU chain when one end is driven at a frequency located above the zone boundary. We show that this excitation stimulates nonlinear bandgap transmission effects.

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