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arXiv 1306.1914nlin.PSphysics.class-ph
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam晶格上的传播动力学

Propagation dynamics on the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices

Zongqiang Yuan, Zhigang Zheng

摘要:

研究了有限Fermi-Pasta-Ulam格点上动量激发的时空传播。孤立波和声子之间的竞争引起了有趣的传播行为。对于中等的非线性,初始激发的脉冲可以沿着晶格相干地传播很长一段时间,在孤立波的方式伴随着声子尾巴。长瞬态传播态的寿命对非线性参数表现出敏感性。孤立波在最终失稳过程中呈指数衰减,衰减率随非线性参数的变化呈现两种不同的标度律。发现这种衰减与相应Hamilton系统的最大李雅普诺夫指数有关,这表明从弱混沌到强混沌的转变。在强混沌区估计了孤立波的平均自由程,这可能有助于理解Fermi-Pasta-Ulam晶格中反常电导的起源。

英文摘要:

The spatiotemporal propagation of a momentum excitation on the finite Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices is investigated. The competition between the solitary wave and phonons gives rise to interesting propagation behaviors. For a moderate nonlinearity, the initially excited pulse may propagate coherently along the lattice for a long time in a solitary wave manner accompanied by phonon tails. The lifetime of the long-transient propagation state exhibits a sensitivity to the nonlinear parameter. The solitary wave decays exponentially during the final loss of stability, and the decay rate varying with the nonlinear parameter exhibits two different scaling laws. This decay is found to be related to the largest Lyapunov exponent of the corresponding Hamiltonian system, which manifests a transition from weak to strong chaos. The mean-free-path of the solitary waves is estimated in the strong chaos regime, which may be helpful to understand the origin of anomalous conductivity in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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