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arXiv 1609.01205astro-ph.CO
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QCD相变期间原初黑洞形成的新阈值

New thresholds for Primordial Black Hole formation during the QCD phase transition

J. L. G. Sobrinho, P. Augusto, A. L. Gonçalves

AI总结:

本文研究QCD相变时期原初黑洞形成阈值$δ_{c}$的演化,通过BM、LFM和CM三种模型发现其背景值最高可降低77%,对应约$10^{-10}$的形成概率。

摘要:

原初黑洞(PBHs)可能在早期宇宙中形成,其原因是振幅高于临界值$δ_{c}$(即形成阈值)的密度涨落发生坍缩。尽管在辐射主导的宇宙中$δ_{c}$保持恒定,但如果宇宙经历某些类尘埃阶段(例如相变),$δ_{c}$可能会降低,从而提高PBH形成的概率。我们在三种不同模型中研究了QCD相变时期$δ_{c}$的演化:Bag Model(BM,袋模型)、Lattice Fit Model(LFM,格点拟合模型)和Crossover Model(CM,平滑过渡模型)。我们发现,$δ_{c}$背景值的降低幅度可高达$77\%$(BM),这可能意味着在QCD时期PBH形成的概率约为$10^{-10}$。

英文摘要:

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe as a consequence of the collapse of density fluctuations with an amplitude above a critical value $δ_{c}$: the formation threshold. Although for a radiation-dominated Universe $δ_{c}$ remains constant, if the Universe experiences some dust-like phases (e.g. phase transitions) $δ_{c}$ might decrease, improving the chances of PBH formation. We studied the evolution of $δ_{c}$ during the QCD phase transition epoch within three different models: Bag Model (BM), Lattice Fit Model (LFM), and Crossover Model (CM). We found that the reduction on the background value of $δ_{c}$ can be as high as $77\%$ (BM), which might imply a $\sim10^{-10}$ probability of PBHs forming at the QCD epoch.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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