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arXiv 1608.07804astro-ph.SR
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行星候选系统的色球发射-一种识别假阳性的方法

Chromospheric emission of planet candidate systems - a way to identify false positives

Christoffer Karoff, Simon Albrecht, Alfio Bonanno, Mads Faurschou Knudsen

摘要:

有人假设,在近轨道运行的巨行星的存在与其宿主恒星色球层发射增强有关。这种关系的主要原因可能是行星引起的发电机作用增强。我们目前的测量色球发射在234行星候选系统的开普勒任务。这个集合包括37个具有巨行星候选者的系统,它们显示出明显的发射增强。然而,增强,消失时,系统也被确定为食二进制候选人从合奏中删除。这表明,色球层发射强于太阳的大部分巨行星候选系统不是巨行星系统,而是假阳性。这种假阳性系统可能是具有强烈色球辐射的潮汐相互作用双星。这一假说得到了对188个食双星候选者的分析的支持,这些候选者显示出色球层发射的增加是轨道周期减小的函数。

英文摘要:

It has been hypothesized that the presence of closely orbiting giant planets is associated with enhanced chromospheric emission of their host stars. The main cause for such a relation would likely be enhanced dynamo action induced by the planet. We present measurements of chromospheric emission in 234 planet candidate systems from the Kepler mission. This ensemble includes 37 systems with giant planet candidates, which show a clear emission enhancement. The enhancement, however, disappears when systems which are also identified as eclipsing binary candidates are removed from the ensemble. This suggests that a large fraction of the giant planet candidate systems with chromospheric emission stronger than the Sun are not giant planet system, but false positives. Such false-positive systems could be tidally interacting binaries with strong chromospheric emission. This hypotesis is supported by an analysis of 188 eclipsing binary candidates that show increasing chromospheric emission as function of decreasing orbital period.

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