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arXiv 1202.3612astro-ph.SR
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HD 179949中行星引起的发射增强:来自McDonald观测的结果

Planet-Induced Emission Enhancements in HD 179949: Results from McDonald Observations

L. Gurdemir, S. Redfield, M. Cuntz

摘要:

我们监测了南半球著名恒星HD 179949的Ca II H和K线,以观察和确认先前确定的行星诱导发射(PIE)作为恒星-行星相互作用的影响。在麦克唐纳天文台10个夜晚的观测中,我们获得了Ca II H和K核心的高分辨率光谱(R ~ 53,000),信噪比S/N >~ 50。宽波段阶梯光谱是用2.7米望远镜拍摄的。详细的统计分析显示钙II K核心的波动归因于行星引起的色球发射。这一结果与Shkolnik等人(2003年)先前的研究一致。此外,我们能够证实的现实和时间演变的相移的最大恒星行星相互作用先前发现。然而,没有可识别的波动中检测到的Ca II H核心。还监测了Al I lambda 3944 A线,以衡量预期的活动增强是否仅限于色球层。我们的观测揭示了一些变化,这显然与行星引起的活动无关。

英文摘要:

We monitored the Ca II H and K lines of HD 179949, a notable star in the southern hemisphere, to observe and confirm previously identified planet induced emission (PIE) as an effect of star-planet interaction. We obtained high resolution spectra (R ~ 53,000) with a signal-to-noise ratio S/N >~ 50 in the Ca II H and K cores during 10 nights of observation at the McDonald Observatory. Wide band echelle spectra were taken using the 2.7 m telescope. Detailed statistical analysis of Ca II K revealed fluctuations in the Ca II K core attributable to planet induced chromospheric emission. This result is consistent with previous studies by Shkolnik et al. (2003). Additionally, we were able to confirm the reality and temporal evolution of the phase shift of the maximum of star-planet interaction previously found. However, no identifiable fluctuations were detected in the Ca II H core. The Al I lambda 3944 A line was also monitored to gauge if the expected activity enhancements are confined to the chromospheric layer. Our observations revealed some variability, which is apparently unassociated with planet induced activity.

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