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arXiv 1507.02664astro-ph.SR
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TAPAS -使用HARPS-N跟踪先进行星系统。II。超级富锂巨人HD 107028

TAPAS - Tracking Advanced Planetary Systems with HARPS-N. II. Super Li-rich giant HD 107028

M. Adamow, A. Niedzielski, E. Villaver, A. Wolszczan, K. Kowalik, G. Nowak, M. Adamczyk, B. Deka-Szymankiewicz

摘要:

富锂巨星是罕见的天体。对于其中一些恒星来说,锂的富集程度超过了太阳系陨石中发现的这种元素的丰度,这表明这些恒星经历了锂的增强过程。我们在宾夕法尼亚州托伦行星搜索中观察到的演化恒星样本中发现了一个富含Li的巨星HD 107028,A(Li)> 3.3。在这项工作中,我们研究不同的增强方案,我们试图确定一个负责锂富集HD 107028。我们用三种不同的仪器收集了高分辨率光谱,覆盖了不同的光谱范围。我们确定恒星参数和丰度的选定元素的等效宽度测量和分析,光谱合成。我们还收集了多历元的高精度径向速度,试图发现一个伴星。HD 107028是红巨星分支底部的一颗恒星。除了高锂丰度外,我们还没有发现它的化学成分有任何其他异常,也没有迹象表明它有低质量或恒星伴星。我们排除了RGB上亮度函数凹凸处的Li产生,因为有效温度和亮度表明演化状态比RGB凹凸早得多。我们也无法确认污染导致的Li增强,因为我们没有观察到任何与该情况相关的异常。通过对各种Li富集情景的评价,我们认为HD 107028的Li富集起源于主层序演化,可能是扩散过程造成的。

英文摘要:

Lithium rich giant stars are rare objects. For some of them, Li enrichment exceeds abundance of this element found in solar system meteorites, suggesting that these stars have gone through a Li enhancement process. We identified a Li rich giant HD 107028 with A(Li) > 3.3 in a sample of evolved stars observed within the PennState Torun Planet Search. In this work we study different enhancement scenarios and we try to identify the one responsible for Li enrichment for HD 107028. We collected high resolution spectra with three different instruments, covering different spectral ranges. We determine stellar parameters and abundances of selected elements with both equivalent width measurements and analysis, and spectral synthesis. We also collected multi epoch high precision radial velocities in an attempt to detect a companion. Collected data show that HD 107028 is a star at the base of Red Giant Branch. Except for high Li abundance, we have not identified any other anomalies in its chemical composition, and there is no indication of a low mass or stellar companion. We exclude Li production at the Luminosity Function Bump on RGB, as the effective temperature and luminosity suggest that the evolutionary state is much earlier than RGB Bump. We also cannot confirm the Li enhancement by contamination, as we do not observe any anomalies that are associated with this scenario. After evaluating various scenarios of Li enhancement we conclude that the Li-overabundance of HD 107028 originates from Main Sequence evolution, and may be caused by diffusion process.

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