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arXiv 1906.01982astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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银河系背景下的小行星:主星动能、铁和$α$元素增强

Small Planets in the Galactic Context: Host Star Kinematics, Iron, and $α$ Element Enhancement

Dolev Bashi, Shay Zucker

摘要:

我们探索了$\textit{Kepler}$目标恒星中小型近距离行星的出现率与铁丰度和恒星总速度$V_\mathrm{tot}$的函数关系。我们通过结合LAMOST和加利福尼亚- $\textit{Kepler}$巡天(CKS)的信息估计了这些行星的出现率,发现贫铁恒星的$V_\mathrm{tot}$出现率从$ V_\mathrm{tot} < 30\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$的$f < 0.2$行星/恒星增加到$V_\mathrm{tot} > 90\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$的$f \sim 1.2$。我们认为这种行星的丰富可能是由于与贫铁高速恒星相关的$α$元素丰度较高。此外,我们已经确定了铁丰度的小行星发生率的增加,特别是对于较慢的恒星($V_\mathrm{tot} < 30\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$),在富铁域中,每颗恒星的发生率增加到$f \sim 1.1$行星。我们的研究结果表明,在$([\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{H}],[α/\mathrm{Fe}])$平面上有两个区域,恒星倾向于形成和维持小行星。我们认为,不包括铁和$α$元素增强的信息,对行星发生的整体金属含量的影响的分析是不完整的。

英文摘要:

We explored the occurrence rate of small close-in planets among $\textit{Kepler}$ target stars as a function of the iron abundance and the stellar total velocity $V_\mathrm{tot}$. We estimated the occurrence rate of those planets by combining information from LAMOST and the California-$\textit{Kepler}$ Survey (CKS) and found that iron-poor stars exhibit an increase in the occurrence with $V_\mathrm{tot}$ from $f < 0.2$ planets per star at $ V_\mathrm{tot} < 30\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$ to $f \sim 1.2$ at $V_\mathrm{tot} > 90\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$. We suggest this planetary profusion may be a result of a higher abundance of $α$ elements associated with iron-poor, high-velocity stars. Furthermore, we have identified an increase in small planet occurrence with iron abundance, particularly for the slower stars ($V_\mathrm{tot} < 30\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$), where the occurrence increased to $f \sim 1.1$ planets per star in the iron-rich domain. Our results suggest there are two regions in the $([\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{H}],[α/\mathrm{Fe}])$ plane in which stars tend to form and maintain small planets. We argue that analysis of the effect of overall metal content on planet occurrence is incomplete without including information on both iron and $α$ element enhancement.

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