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arXiv 1608.04360nucl-exnucl-th
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高精度四极矩揭示33 Al 20基态中显著的入侵成分

High-precision quadrupole moment reveals significant intruder component in 33Al20 ground state

H. Heylen, M. De Rydt, G. Neyens, M. L. Bissell, L. Caceres, R. Chevrier, J. M. Daugas, Y. Ichikawa, Y. Ishibashi, O. Kamalou, T. J. Mertzimekis, P. Morel, J. P… 展开作者

H. Heylen, M. De Rydt, G. Neyens, M. L. Bissell, L. Caceres, R. Chevrier, J. M. Daugas, Y. Ichikawa, Y. Ishibashi, O. Kamalou, T. J. Mertzimekis, P. Morel, J. Papuga, A. Poves, M. M. Rajabali, C. Stodel, J. C. Thomas, H. Ueno, Y. Utsuno, N. Yoshida, A. Yoshimi

摘要:

利用连续束β探测核四极共振(beta-NQR)获得了位于反转岛边界的33 Al 20基态的电四极矩。从测量的α-Al_2 O_3晶体中的四极耦合常数Q = 2.31(4)MHz,提取电四极矩的精确值:Qs= 141(3)mb。与大尺度壳层模型计算结果的比较表明,33 Al在基态波函数中至少有50%的入侵组态,有利于N = 20壳层间隙中两个中子的激发.因此,33 Al清楚地标志着变形的Na和Mg核向北逐渐过渡到正常的Z>14同位素。

英文摘要:

The electric quadrupole moment of the 33Al20 ground state, located at the border of the island of inversion, was obtained using continuous-beam beta-detected nuclear quadrupole resonance (beta-NQR). From the measured quadrupole coupling constant Q = 2.31(4) MHz in an alpha-Al2O3 crystal, a precise value for the electric quadrupole moment is extracted: Qs= 141(3) mb. A comparison with large-scale shell model calculations shows that 33Al has at least 50% intruder configurations in the ground state wave function, favoring the excitation of two neutrons across the N = 20 shell gap. 33Al therefore clearly marks the gradual transition north of the deformed Na and Mg nuclei towards the normal Z>14 isotopes.

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