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arXiv 0901.1059nucl-ex
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缺中子$^{20, 21}$ Na的四极矩

Quadrupole Moments of Neutron-Deficient $^{20, 21}$Na

K. Minamisono, K. Matsuta, T. Minamisono, C. D. P. Levy, T. Nagatomo, M. Ogura, T. Sumikama, J. A. Behr, K. P. Jackson, M. Mihara, M. Fukuda

摘要:

质子滴线核$^{20}$ Na基态的电四极耦合常数($I^π$ = 2 $^{+}$,$T_{1/2}$ = 447.9 ms)和缺中子核$^{21}$ Na($I^π$ = 3/2 $^{+}$,$T_{1/2}$ = 22.49 s)分别精确测量为$|eqQ/h| = 690 \pm 12$ kHz和939 $\pm$ 14 kHz,在存在电四极相互作用的情况下使用多频PDMATHAMT射线检测核磁共振技术。ZnO晶体中的$^{27}$ Na的电四极耦合常数也被测量为$|eqQ/h| = 48.4 \pm 3.8$ kHz。电四极矩提取为:$|Q(^{20}$ Na)$|$ = 10.3 $\pm$ 0.8 $e$ fm $^2$和$|Q(^{21}$ Na)$|$ = 14.0 $\pm$ 1.1 $e$ fm $^2$,使用$^{27}$ Na的电耦合常数和该核的已知四极矩作为参考。目前的结果很好地解释了在全$sd$壳模型空间的壳模型计算。

英文摘要:

The electric-quadrupole coupling constant of the ground states of the proton drip line nucleus $^{20}$Na($I^π$ = 2$^{+}$, $T_{1/2}$ = 447.9 ms) and the neutron-deficient nucleus $^{21}$Na($I^π$ = 3/2$^{+}$, $T_{1/2}$ = 22.49 s) in a hexagonal ZnO single crystal were precisely measured to be $|eqQ/h| = 690 \pm 12$ kHz and 939 $\pm$ 14 kHz, respectively, using the multi-frequency $β$-ray detecting nuclear magnetic resonance technique under presence of an electric-quadrupole interaction. A electric-quadrupole coupling constant of $^{27}$Na in the ZnO crystal was also measured to be $|eqQ/h| = 48.4 \pm 3.8$ kHz. The electric-quadrupole moments were extracted as $|Q(^{20}$Na)$|$ = 10.3 $\pm$ 0.8 $e$ fm$^2$ and $|Q(^{21}$Na)$|$ = 14.0 $\pm$ 1.1 $e$ fm$^2$, using the electric-coupling constant of $^{27}$Na and the known quadrupole moment of this nucleus as references. The present results are well explained by shell-model calculations in the full $sd$-shell model space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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