Yunhee Euh, JeongHyeong Park, Kouei Sekigawa
We derive a curvature identity that holds on any 6-dimensional Riemannian manifold, from the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a 6-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold. We also introduce some applications of this curvature identity.
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We give a curvature identity derived from the generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for 4-dimensional compact oriented Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the curvature identity holds on any 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold which is not necessarily compact. We also provide some applications of the identity.
The Piola identity $\operatorname{div} \operatorname{cof} \nabla f=0$ is a central result in the mathematical theory of elasticity. We prove a generalized version of the Piola identity for mappings between Riemannian manifolds, using two approaches, based on different interpretations of the cofactor of a linear map: one follows the lines of the classical Euclidean derivation and the other is based on a variational interpretation via Null-Lagrangians. In both cases, we first review the Euclidean case before proceeding to the general Riemannian setting.
It is studied a 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a tensor structure of type (1,1), whose third power is the identity. This structure has a circulant matrix with respect to some basis, i.e. the structure is circulant. On such a manifold a fundamental tensor by the metric and by the covariant derivative of the circulant structure is defined. An important characteristic identity for this tensor is obtained. It is established that the image of the fundamental tensor with respect to the usual conformal transformation satisfies the same identity. A Lie group as a manifold of the consi…
If $π:M\rightarrow B$ is a Riemannian Submersion and $M$ has positive sectional curvature, O'Neill's Horizontal Curvature Equation shows that $B$ must also have positive curvature. We show there are Riemannian submersions from compact manifolds with positive Ricci curvature to manifolds that have small neighborhoods of (arbitrarily) negative Ricci curvature, but that there are no Riemannian submersions from manifolds with positive Ricci curvature to manifolds with nonpositive Ricci curvature.
We prove that Berwald spaces whose flag curvature is nowhere vanishing are in fact Riemannian spaces. This means that any Berwald space with flag curvature bounded below by a positive number must be also Riemannian. This rigidity result shows the importance of non-Riemannian examples when imposing flag curvature bounds on Finsler spaces.
Statistical Biharmonicity of Identity Maps
研究恒等映射的统计双和性，推导满足半等 affine 条件的新统计流形，并确定其统计结构。
A duality theorem for Riemannian foliations in nonnegative sectional curvature
利用一类新的Jacobi场估计，我们将证明具有非负截面曲率的完备流形中奇异黎曼叶理的一个对偶定理。
Remark about scalar curvature and Riemannian submersions
本文研究了具有光滑测度的黎曼流形的修正数量曲率函数。给定一个黎曼浸没的纤维运输是测量保持常数，我们表明，修改后的数量曲率的基础上有界的全空间和纤维的数量曲率。给出了光滑极限空间中有界曲率坍缩产生的数量曲率的一个应用。
We show that for an isometric immersion of a complete Riemannian manifold into a Riemannian manifold with non-positive curvature, the norm of the mean curvature vector field is square integrable, then it is minimal. This is a partial affirmative answer of the B. Y. Chen's conjecture.
Killing graphs with prescribed mean curvature and Riemannian submersions
证明了垂直Killing向量场的流线构成的黎曼浸没中具有给定中曲率的图的存在唯一性。
Examples of Riemannian Manifolds with non-negative sectional curvature
一个更新的版本与一些更正。
We prove that the Euclidean plane is the only Riemannian plane with total curvature and free of conjugate points that satisfies Playfair's version of the parallel postulate.
We prove that complete Riemannian manifolds with polynomial growth and Ricci curvature bounded from below, admit uniform Poincaré inequalities. A global, uniform Poincaré inequality for horospheres in the universal cover of a closed, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature follows as a corollary.
In this note we consider versions of both Ricci and sectional curvature pinching for Riemannian manifold with density. In the Ricci curvature case the main result implies a diameter estimate that is new even for compact shrinking Ricci solitons. In the case of sectional curvature we prove a new sphere theorem.
The objet of this paper is the study of variations of a functional whose integrant is the $σ_u$-curvature of closed submanifolds of arbitrary codimension in Riemannian manifolds.
We shall prove the universality of the curvature identity for the 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold using a different method than that used by Gilkey, Park, and Sekigawa \cite{GPS}.
For an arbitrary nondegenerate curve in a pseudo-Riemann\-ian (including Riemannian) 2-manifold, we express the equi-affine curvature with the help of the Frenet (geodesic) curvature of this curve.
We give some rigidity theorems for an n$(\geq4)$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with harmonic Weyl curvature, positive scalar curvature and positive constant $σ_2$. Moreover, when $n=4,$ we prove that a 4-dimensional compact locally conformally flat Riemannian manifold with positive scalar curvature and positive constant $σ_2$ is isometric to a quotient of the round $\mathbb{S}^4$.
The main aim of the present work is to obtain some curvature properties of the manifolds from two classes of Riemannian product manifolds. These classes are two basic classes from Naveira classification of Riemannian almost product manifolds.
The smoothness of Riemannian submersions with nonnegative sectional curvature
设$M^n$是一个完备的、非紧的、具有非负截面曲率的$C^\infty$ -光滑黎曼流形.假设$\Cal S$是$M^n$的灵魂。那么，任何距离的非递增回缩$Ψ: M^n \to \Cal S$必然引起一个$C^\infty$ -光滑黎曼浸没。
This is a survey of recent results on manifolds with positive curvature from a series of lecture given in Guanajuato, Mexico in 2010. It also contains some hitsorical comments.
We give a generalized curvature-dimension inequality connecting the geometry of sub-Riemannian manifolds with the properties of its sub-Laplacian. This inequality is valid on a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds obtained from Riemannian foliations. We give a geometric interpretation of the invariants involved in the inequality. Using this inequality, we obtain a lower bound for the eigenvalues of the sub-Laplacian. This inequality also lays the foundation for proving several powerful results in Part~II.
Classification of biharmonic Riemannian submersions from manifolds with constant sectional curvature
本文研究了从具有常截面曲率的n+1维黎曼流形到n维流形的双调和黎曼浸入，证明其当且仅当为调和浸入。
We propose a new approach to the study of compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary or positive Ricci curvature and convex boundary. Several conjectures are formulated. Some partial results that support these conjectures are established.
Complete k-curvature homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds
对于任何k至少为2，我们展示了完整的k-曲率齐性中性签名伪黎曼流形不是k+1-仿射曲率齐性，因此不是局部齐性。所有的局部标量Weyl不变量的这些流形消失。这些流形是Ricci flat，Osserman和Ivanov-Petrova。
Riemannian manifolds of quasi-constant sectional curvatures (QC-manifolds) are divided into two basic classes: with positive or negative horizontal sectional curvatures. We prove that the Riemannian QC-manifolds with positive horizontal sectional curvatures are locally equivalent to canal hypersurfaces in Euclidean space, while the Riemannian QC-manifolds with negative horizontal sectional curvatures are locally equivalent to canal space-like hypersurfaces in Minkowski space. We prove that the local theory of conformally flat Riemannian manifolds, which can be locally isometrically embedded as…
We give a classification for connected complete locally irreducible Riemannian manifolds with nonpositive curvature operator, which admit a nonzero closed or co-closed conformal Killing $L^{2}-$form. Moreover, we prove vanishing theorems for closed and co-closed conformal Killing $L^{2}-$forms on some complete Riemannian manifolds.
The recently introduced Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds satisfy a Weyl principle, i.e. are invariant under isometric embeddings. We show that they are uniquely characterized by this property. We apply this characterization to prove a Künneth-type formula for Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures, and to classify the invariant generalized valuations and curvature measures on all isotropic pseudo-Riemannian space forms.
Complete k-curvature homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds 0-modeled on an indecomposible symmetric space
对于k至少为2，我们展示了完整的k-曲率齐性中性签名伪黎曼流形，它不是局部仿射齐性的（因此不是局部齐性的）。这些流形的曲率张量是仿照一个不可分解的对称空间。所有的局部标量外尔曲率不变量的这些流形消失。
The largest class of Riemannian almost product manifolds, which is closed with respect to the group of the conformal transformations of the Riemannian metric, is the class of the conformal Riemannian P-manifolds. This class is an analogue of the class of the conformal Kähler manifolds in almost Hermitian geometry. The main aim of this work is to obtain properties of manifolds of this class with connections, whose curvature tensors have similar properties as the Kähler tensors in Hermitian geometry.
On the curvature of a certain Riemannian space of matrices
利用Kubo-Mori内积作为黎曼度量，在正定实矩阵空间中计算了曲率张量和数量曲率.
We investigate the convergence of the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension in Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry. We prove that if the initial submanifold satisfies a pinching condition, then along the mean curvature flow the submanifold contracts smoothly to a round point in finite time. As a consequence we obtain a differentiable sphere theorem for submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold.
In this paper we study warped product Finsler metrics and show that the notion of isotropic $E$-curvature and isotropic $S$-curvature are equivalent for this class of metrics.
Continuity of total curvatures of Riemannian hypersurfaces
研究Riemannian流形中正达的超曲面及Cartan-Hadamard空间中的凸体的总广义均曲率在Hausdorff距离下的连续性。
In this paper we consider the local $L^p$ estimate of Riemannian curvature for the Ricci-harmonic flow or List's flow introduced by List \cite{List2005} on complete noncompact manifolds. As an application, under the assumption that the flow exists on a finite time interval $[0,T)$ and the Ricci curvature is uniformly bounded, we prove that the $L^p$ norm of Riemannian curvature is bounded, and then, applying the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser iteration method, obtain the local boundedness of Riemannian curvature and consequently the flow can be continuously extended past $T$.
This paper presents an investigation of the relation between some positivity of the curvature and the finiteness of fundamental groups in semi-Riemannian geometry. We consider semi-Riemannian submersions $π: (E, g) \rightarrow (B, -g_{B}) $ under the condition with $(B, g_{B})$ Riemannian, the fiber closed Riemannian, and the horizontal distribution integrable. Then we prove that, if the lightlike geodesically complete or timelike geodesically complete semi-Riemannian manifold $E$ has some positivity of curvature, then the fundamental group of the fiber is finite. Moreover we construct an exam…
We prove the existence of immersed closed curves of constant geodesic curvature in an arbitrary Riemannian 2-sphere for almost every prescribed curvature. To achieve this, we develop a min-max scheme for a weighted length functional.
In this short survey, we show how two (classes of) known examples of inhomogeneous, curvature homogeneous Riemannian manifolds with nontrivial $κ$-nullity can be seen as deformations of homogeneous metrics along the vertical distribution of an integrable Riemannian submersion. We also pose two open questions.
In this paper, we present the classification of all possible signatures of the Ricci curvature of left-invariant Riemannian metrics on 4-dimensional Lie groups and discuss some related questions.
This article is based upon lectures given at the 2013 IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute summer program in geometric analysis.
Let $(M, g)$ be an asymptotically flat Riemannian $3$-manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and positive mass. We show that each leaf of the canonical foliation through stable constant mean curvature surfaces of the end of $(M, g)$ is uniquely isoperimetric for the volume it encloses.
In this article we prove a reverse Hölder inequality for the fundamental eigenfunction of the Dirichlet problem on domains of a compact Riemannian manifold with lower Ricci curvature bounds. We also prove an isoperimetric inequality for the torsional ridigity of such domains.
The partial positivity of the curvature in Riemannian symmetric spaces
在本文中，我们确定了部分正性（分别为，负性）的曲率的所有不可约黎曼对称空间。从抽象根系和极大子系统的分类出发，我们可以给出对称空间的经典型和例外型的计算。
We consider the product of a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and null scalar curvature with a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, null scalar curvature and constant mean curvature on the boundary. We use bifurcation theory to prove the existence of a infinite number of conformal classes with at least two non-homothetic Riemannian metrics of null scalar curvature and constant mean curvature of the boundary on the product manifold.
A functional expression for the curvature of hyper-dimensional Riemannian spaces
类似于微分几何中曲线曲面的曲率概念，本文的主体部分一般地定义了黎曼度量的超维向量空间的曲率概念。定义的概念的曲率黎曼空间的高维数M：M>1，在进一步的文本的文件，是功能有关的基本参数的内部几何空间，更准确地说，组成部分的黎曼-克里斯托弗张量的曲率。最后，类似于微分几何中的曲率线概念，一般地定义了黎曼超维向量空间的曲率子空间的概念。
We give a sufficient condition ensuring that the mean curvature flow commutes with a Riemannian submersion and we use this result to create new examples of evolution by mean curvature flow. In particular we consider evolution of pinched submanifolds of the sphere, of the complex projective space, of the Heisenberg group and the tangent sphere bundle equipped with the Sasaki metric.
We introduce a new approach for computing curvature of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Curvature is here meant as symplectic invariants of Jacobi curves of geodesics, as introduced by Zelenko and Li. We describe how they can be expressed using a compatible affine connection and induced tensors, without any restriction on our sub-Riemannian manifold or the choice of connection. In particular, we obtain a universal Bonnet-Myers theorem of Riemannian type. We also give universal formulas for the canonical horizontal frame along each geodesic and an algorithm for computing the curvature in general. Seve…
We study a class of Riemannian manifolds with respect to the covariant derivative of their curvature tensors. We introduce geometrically the class of directed Riemannian manifolds of pointwise constant relative sectional curvature and give a tensor characterization for such manifolds. We prove that all rotational hypersurfaces are directed and find the rotational hypersurfaces of pointwise constant relative sectional curvature. For the class of directed Riemannian manifolds of pointwise constant relative sectional curvature having a totally umbilical scalar distribution we prove a structural t…
A submanifold of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is said to have parallel mean curvature vector if the mean curvature vector field H is parallel as a section of the normal bundle. Submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector are important since they are critical points of some natural functionals. In this paper, we survey some classical and recent results on submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector. Special attention is paid to the classification of space-like and Lorentz surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in Riemannian and indefinite space forms.
We give an estimate of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on a complete noncompact stable minimal hypersurface $M$ in a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature. In the same ambient space, we prove that if a complete minimal hypersurface $M$ has sufficiently small total scalar curvature then $M$ has only one end. We also obtain a vanishing theorem for $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on minimal hypersurfaces in a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded below by a negative constant. Moreover we provide sufficient conditions for a minim…
Constant $k$-curvature hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds
叶汝刚证明了在PDMATHAMM维黎曼流形$(M^{m+1},g)$中存在一族常中曲率超曲面，它们集中在$p_0$（要求它是数量曲率的非退化临界点）上，并且证明了这一族超曲面构成$p_0$邻域的叶理.本文将这一结果推广到其它曲率（$1\le r\le m$的$r$阶中曲率）.
The objet of this paper is the study of the variations of a functional whose integrant is the r-th weighted curvature on the hypersurface of a closed Riemannian manifold. Some applications to hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space and the unit round sphère are given.
We investigate regularization of riemannian metrics by mollification. Assuming both-sided bounds on the Ricci tensor and a lower injectivity radius bound we obtain a uniform estimate on the change of the sectional curvature. Actually, our result holds for any metric with a uniform bound on the $W^{2,p}$-harmonic radius.
We study biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds with finite energy and finite bi-energy. We show that if the domain is complete and the target of non-positive curvature, then such a map is harmonic. We then give applications to isometric immersions and horizontally conformal submersions.
Ricci curvature and conformality of Riemannian manifolds to spheres
本文利用关于里奇曲率和直径的条件，给出了紧致黎曼流形的共形Laplacian算子和Yamabe不变量的第一特征值的界，并导出了流形共形于球面的某些条件.
Isometry groups of k-curvature homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds
本文研究了欧几里得空间上一类具有中性签名（3+ 2 p，3+ 2 p）的伪黎曼度量的等距群和Killing向量场.所有都是p+2曲率齐次的，所有都具有消失的外尔标量不变量，所有都是测地线完整的，并且所有都是在不可分解对称空间上建模的0-曲率。其中一些流形不是p+3曲率齐次的。有些是同质的，但不对称。
Examples of Riemannian manifolds with positive curvature almost everywhere
我们证明了S^4的单位切丛和一个实上同调CP ^3几乎处处允许具有正截面曲率的黎曼度量。这些是迄今为止唯一的例子，几乎几乎处处都有正曲率，但也不知道是否承认正曲率。
Horizontal curvatures of surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian Lie groups
本文研究了三维接触子黎曼流形中表面的水平曲率，通过黎曼逼近方案推导出相关公式，并分析了海森堡群和仿射加法群中的回转面。
Solutions of the Einstein-Dirac Equation on Riemannian 3-Manifolds with Constant Scalar Curvature
本文包含了一个分类的所有3维流形的常数数量曲率$S \not= 0$进行非平凡的解决方案的Einstein-Dirac方程。
Given a singular Riemannian foliation on a compact Riemannian manifold, we study the mean curvature flow equation with a regular leaf as initial datum. We prove that if the leaves are compact and the mean curvature vector field is basic, then any finite time singularity is a singular leaf, and the singularity is of type I. These results generalize previous results of Liu and Terng, Pacini and Koike. In particular our results can be applied to partitions of Riemannian manifolds into orbits of actions of compact groups of isometries.
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