arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1608.01458physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.MP
收藏

无粘流体极限通道的存在性

Existence of the passage to the limit of inviscid fluid

Denis S. Goldobin

摘要:

在粘性流体动力学中,运动粘性消失的情况实际上等价于雷诺数趋于无穷大。因此,在粘性消失的极限下,流体流动基本上是湍流。另一方面,通常用于描述无粘流体流动的欧拉方程不具有适当的湍流行为。这就提出了一个问题,即对于真正的低粘度流体,是否存在到达无粘流体极限的通道。为了解决这个问题,应该采用非刚性边界附近的湍流边界层理论(例如,刚性壁)。在此理论基础上,可以看出欧拉方程的解是如何与低粘度流体的流动描述相关联的,并获得了这种描述对实际流体的小参数量化精度。

英文摘要:

In the dynamics of viscous fluid, the case of vanishing kinematic viscosity is actually equivalent to the Reynolds number tending to infinity. Hence, in the limit of vanishing viscosity the fluid flow is essentially turbulent. On the other hand, the Euler equation, which is conventionally adopted for description of flow of inviscid fluid, does not possess proper turbulent behaviour. This raises the question of the existence of the passage to the limit of inviscid fluid for real low-viscosity fluids. To address this question, one should employ the theory of turbulent boundary layer near an inflexible boundary (e.g., rigid wall). On the basis of this theory, one can see how the solutions to the Euler equation become relevant for the description of flow of low-viscosity fluids, and obtain the small parameter quantifying accuracy of this description for real fluids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑