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arXiv 1608.01210math.NAcs.NA
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非匹配虚拟元方法用于斯托克斯方程

The non-conforming virtual element method for the Stokes equations

University of Leicester(莱斯特大学);Los Alamos National Laboratory(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室);Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche (IMATI) – CNR(应用数学与信息技术研究所(IMATI)- 意大利国家研究委员会)

Andrea Cangiani, Vitaliy Gyrya, Gianmarco Manzini

AI总结:

本文提出非匹配虚拟元方法用于稳态斯托克斯问题的数值近似,通过不连续多项式近似压力,非匹配虚拟元空间近似速度,并建立稳定且最优的误差估计。

摘要:

我们提出了非匹配虚拟元方法(VEM)用于稳态斯托克斯问题中速度和压力的数值近似。压力使用不连续分段多项式近似,而速度的每个分量使用非匹配虚拟元空间近似。每个网格元素的局部虚拟空间包含最高给定次数的多项式空间以及适当的非多项式函数。虚拟元函数隐式定义为具有多项式Neumann边界条件的局部泊松问题的解。与典型VEM方法不同,无需显式计算非多项式函数。这种方法使能够构造任何多项式次数的非匹配(虚拟)空间,适用于二维、三维问题以及具有非常一般多边形和多面体网格的网格。我们证明非匹配VEM是inf-sup稳定的,并为速度和压力近似建立最优的先验误差估计。数值示例验证了收敛分析和方法在提供高阶准确近似方面的有效性。

英文摘要:

We present the non-conforming Virtual Element Method (VEM) for the numerical approximation of velocity and pressure in the steady Stokes problem. The pressure is approximated using discontinuous piecewise polynomials, while each component of the velocity is approximated using the nonconforming virtual element space. On each mesh element the local virtual space contains the space of polynomials of up to a given degree, plus suitable non-polynomial functions. The virtual element functions are implicitly defined as the solution of local Poisson problems with polynomial Neumann boundary conditions. As typical in VEM approaches, the explicit evaluation of the non-polynomial functions is not required. This approach makes it possible to construct nonconforming (virtual) spaces for any polynomial degree regardless of the parity, for two-and three-dimensional problems, and for meshes with very general polygonal and polyhedral elements. We show that the non-conforming VEM is inf-sup stable and establish optimal a priori error estimates for the velocity and pressure approximations. Numerical examples confirm the convergence analysis and the effectiveness of the method in providing high-order accurate approximations.

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