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arXiv 1607.02832nucl-thnucl-ex
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~(12)C中Hoyle态和线性链态的单极激发

Monopole excitation of the Hoyle state and linear-chain state in 12C

Yasuro Funaki

摘要:

背景:最近在Hoyle态(12 C中的第二个$0^+$态)上方几MeV处观察到两个新的$J^π=0^+$态。他们的性格只是在理论上讨论得很少,仍然是神秘的。目的:通过对波函数的分析,首次全面了解了$0^+$态的结构,并讨论了它们与霍伊尔态的关系以及它们之间的异同。方法:本文扩展了微观$α$ -团簇模型Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Röpke(THSR)波函数,使之能显式地包含$2α+α$的非对称构型。还使用了所谓的$r^2$约束方法来有效地消除伪连续分量。结果如下:的$0_3^+$状态示出有一个非常大的平方重叠与一个单一的配置的扩展THSR波函数在一个正交空间的霍伊尔状态以及基态。的$0_4^+$状态具有最大的平方重叠与一个单一的扩展THSR波函数具有极大的prolate-deformed形状。结论:在$3α$团簇的内部运动中,由于与Hoyle态正交,$0_3^+$态作为Hoyle态的一个族出现,具有更高的节结结构。$0_4^+$态主要具有线性链结构,其中$3α$簇以非定域方式自由移动,就像$3α$簇的一维气体一样。

英文摘要:

Background: Two new $J^π=0^+$ states are recently observed around a few MeV above the Hoyle state (the second $0^+$ state in 12C). The characters of them are only poorly discussed in theory and are still mysterious. Purpose: I give for the first time a comprehensive understanding of the structures of the $0^+$ states by analyzing their wave functions, and discuss relationship with the Hoyle state, similarities, and differences between the states. Method: I extend a microscopic $α$-cluster model called Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Röpke (THSR) wave function so as to incorporate $2α+α$ asymmetric configuration explicitly. The so-called $r^2$-constraint method to effectively eliminate spurious continuum components is also used. Results: The $0_3^+$ state is shown to have a very large squared overlap with a single configuration of the extended THSR wave function in an orthogonal space to the Hoyle state as well as to the ground state. The $0_4^+$ state has a maximal squared overlap with a single extended THSR wave function with an extremely prolately-deformed shape. Conclusions: The $0_3^+$ state appears as a family of the Hoyle state to have a higher nodal structure in the internal motions of the $3α$ clusters, due to the orthogonalization to the Hoyle state. The $0_4^+$ state dominantly has a linear-chain structure, where the $3α$ clusters move freely in a non-localized way, like a one-dimensional gas of the $3α$ clusters.

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