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arXiv 1909.10656nucl-th
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$^{14}$ C的团簇结构和相变

Cluster structures and monopole transitions of $^{14}$C

Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo, Kazuyuki Ogata

摘要:

用反对称化分子动力学(AMD)方法结合$3α+nn$团簇模型研究了$^{14}$ C的团簇结构,重点研究了团簇的双激发态和直链$3α$带.在AMD框架下进行宇称和角动量投影后的变化,并应用生成坐标方法来考虑各种$3α+nn$集群配置。计算了$0^+$、$2^+$和$4^+$态的能谱、跃迁强度和$E2$跃迁强度,并对能带结构进行了归属。在三角形$3α$构型的振动模式下,得到了具有显著π跃迁的$0^+_3$态.此外,从带头$0^+_4$态获得了线性链$3α$带。评价了$0^+$、$2^+$和$4^+$状态的$^{10}$ Be $+α$衰变宽度。$α$的非弹性散射离开$^{14}$ C也研究了微观耦合通道计算与$g$矩阵折叠模型提出可能的观察$0^+_3$状态通过$α$散射实验。

英文摘要:

Cluster structures of $^{14}$C were investigated with a method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) combined with a $3α+nn$ cluster model while focusing on the monopole excitations and linear-chain $3α$ band. Variation after parity and angular momentum projections was performed in the AMD framework, and the generator coordinate method was applied to take into account various $3α+nn$ cluster configurations. Energy spectra and monopole and $E2$ transition strengths of $0^+$, $2^+$, and $4^+$ states were calculated to assign band structures. The $0^+_3$ state with remarkable monopole transition was obtained as a vibrational mode of the triangle $3α$ configuration. In addition, the linear-chain $3α$ band from the band-head $0^+_4$ state was obtained. $^{10}$Be$+α$ decay widths of $0^+$, $2^+$, and $4^+$ states were evaluated. $α$ inelastic scattering off $^{14}$C was also investigated by the microscopic coupled-channel calculation with the $g$-matrix folding model to propose possible observation of the $0^+_3$ state via $α$ scattering experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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