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arXiv 1609.01407nucl-th
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图3 $^{12}$ C和$^{14}$ C中的$α$ -簇结构和相变

3$α$-cluster structure and monopole transition in $^{12}$C and $^{14}$C

Yuta Yoshida, Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

摘要:

3用$3α$ -和$^{10}$ Be+ $α$ -团簇模型研究了$^{12}$ C和$^{14}$ C中的$α$ -团簇结构和$0^+$态的跃迁.在$^{12}$ C的$0^+_2$和$0^+_3$态中分别得到了类气体的$3α$态和弯曲链的$3α$态。在$^{14}$ C中,在接近$^{10}$ Be+ $α$阈值的$0^+_4$态中发现了直链的3 $α$结构,但由于价中子吸引$α$团簇并抑制3 $α$团簇的空间发展,因此未出现团簇气体状态。发现$^{14}$ C中的线性链态在弯曲和$α$逃逸模式下被价中子稳定。在$^{12}$ C中,由于$3α$团簇的形成,电子跃迁强度得到了增强,而在$^{14}$ C中,由于价中子与$α$团簇的紧密结合,电子跃迁强度没有得到很大的增强.

英文摘要:

3$α$-cluster structures and monopole transitions of $0^+$ states in $^{12}$C and $^{14}$C were investigated with $3α$- and $^{10}$Be+$α$-cluster models. A gas-like $3α$ state and a bending-chain $3α$ state were obtained in the $0^+_2$ and $0^+_3$ states of $^{12}$C, respectively. In $^{14}$C, a linear-chain 3$α$ structure is found in the $0^+_4$ state near the $^{10}$Be+$α$ threshold, but a cluster gas-like state does not appear because valence neutrons attract $α$ clusters and suppress spatial development of 3$α$ clustering. It was found that the linear-chain state in $^{14}$C is stabilized against the bending and $α$ escaping modes by valence neutrons. The monopole transition strengths in $^{12}$C are enhanced by $3α$-cluster developing, whereas, those in $^{14}$C are not enhanced so much because of the tight binding of $α$ clusters by valence neutrons.

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