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arXiv 1604.08862astro-ph.GA
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用ALFALFA法测定半乳糖苷的HI含量

The HI Content of Galaxies in Groups and Clusters as Measured by ALFALFA

Mary Crone Odekon, Rebecca A. Koopmann, Martha P. Haynes, Rose A. Finn, Christopher McGowan, Adina Micula, Lyle Reed, Riccardo Giovanelli, Gregory Hallenbeck

摘要:

我们提出了HI含量的星系在附近的团体和集群测量的70%完成阿雷西博遗产快速ALFA(ALCAFA)的调查,包括ALCAFA检测限的限制。我们的样本包括22个距离在70-160 Mpc之间,质量范围为12.5<log M/M_sun<15.0的系统,总共有1986个晚型星系。我们发现,晚型星系的中心组缺乏HI在固定的恒星质量相对于周围的地区。较大的群体表现出更强的HI属性对环境的依赖性的证据,尽管在固定的恒星质量的颜色对环境的依赖性类似。我们比较了几个环境变量,以确定哪一个是最好的预测星系属性;组中心距离r和r/R_200是同样有效的预测因子,而局部密度是稍微更有效,组大小和晕质量是稍微不那么有效。虽然中心和卫星星系的蓝云表现出显着的依赖性HI含量的局部密度,只有中心显示出强烈的依赖于恒星质量,只有卫星显示出强烈的依赖于晕质量。最后,我们看到的证据表明,即使恒星质量和颜色都是固定的,HI是不足的蓝云星系在密集的环境。这与HI被移除或破坏,然后在蓝色云内变红的图片一致。我们的研究结果支持存在的预处理在孤立的群体,随着一个额外的快速机制,气体去除较大的群体和集群,也许是冲压压力剥离。

英文摘要:

We present the HI content of galaxies in nearby groups and clusters as measured by the 70% complete Arecibo Legacy Fast-ALFA (ALFALFA) survey, including constraints from ALFALFA detection limits. Our sample includes 22 systems at distances between 70-160 Mpc over the mass range 12.5<log M/M_sun<15.0, for a total of 1986 late-type galaxies. We find that late-type galaxies in the centers of groups lack HI at fixed stellar mass relative to the regions surrounding them. Larger groups show evidence of a stronger dependence of HI properties on environment, despite a similar dependence of color on environment at fixed stellar mass. We compare several environment variables to determine which is the best predictor of galaxy properties; group-centric distance r and r/R_200 are similarly effective predictors, while local density is slightly more effective and group size and halo mass are slightly less effective. While both central and satellite galaxies in the blue cloud exhibit a significant dependence of HI content on local density, only centrals show a strong dependence on stellar mass, and only satellites show a strong dependence on halo mass. Finally, we see evidence that HI is deficient for blue cloud galaxies in denser environments even when both stellar mass and color are fixed. This is consistent with a picture where HI is removed or destroyed, followed by reddening within the blue cloud. Our results support the existence of pre-processing in isolated groups, along with an additional rapid mechanism for gas removal within larger groups and clusters, perhaps ram-pressure stripping.

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