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arXiv 1603.09100cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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面心立方铁中电荷与铁磁有序的共存

Coexistence of charge and ferromagnetic order in fcc Fe

Pin-Jui Hsu, Jens Kuegel, Jeannette Kemmer, Francesco Parisen Toldin, Tobias Mauerer, Matthias Vogt, Fakher Assaad, Matthias Bode

摘要:

在强关联材料中,多个有序态同时出现或竞争,相共存现象已被深入研究。材料的性质主要取决于外部参数和边界条件,其中微小的变化会导致性质不同的基态。然而,迄今为止,相共存现象仅报道了由多种元素组成的复杂化合物。在这里,我们表明,在Rh(001)上的双层铁的电荷和磁有序状态共存。扫描隧道显微镜和光谱测量揭示了低于130 K的温度下的周期性电荷有序条纹。接近液氦温度时,自旋极化扫描隧道显微镜观察到它们被铁磁畴叠加。依赖于温度的测量揭示了一个明显的串扰之间的电荷和自旋顺序在铁磁有序温度约70 K,这是成功地建模内的有效朗道理论,包括六阶项。我们的研究结果表明,结构修饰之间的微妙平衡可以导致竞争有序现象。

英文摘要:

Phase coexistence phenomena have been intensively studied in strongly correlated materials where several ordered states simultaneously occur or compete. Material properties critically depend on external parameters and boundary conditions, where tiny changes result in qualitatively different ground states. However, up to date, phase coexistence phenomena have exclusively been reported for complex compounds composed of multiple elements. Here we show that charge- and magnetically ordered states coexist in double-layer Fe on Rh(001). Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy measurements reveal periodic charge order stripes below a temperature of 130 K. Close to liquid helium temperature, they are superimposed by ferromagnetic domains as observed by spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy. Temperature-dependent measurements reveal a pronounced cross-talk between charge and spin order at the ferromagnetic ordering temperature about 70 K, which is successfully modeled within an effective Landau theory including sixth-order terms. Our results show that subtle balance between structural modifications can lead to competing ordering phenomena.

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