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arXiv 2109.05916cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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铁磁材料Cs2MoCl6中Weyl与节环费米子之间的唯一表面态联系

Unique surface-state connection between Weyl and nodal ring fermions in ferromagnetic material Cs2MoCl6

Tiantian Zhang, Daisuke Hara, Shuichi Murakami

摘要:

对于Weyl节点和节点环共存的拓扑材料,其表面态的构型和连接是唯一的,以前从未被研究和讨论过。在本文中,我们预测的铁磁(FM)材料,Cs2 MoCl 6,与共存的外尔和nodering费米子在其自旋FM电子能带结构,这是不寻常的,因为FM材料是非常罕见的性质和节点-环带交叉通常会打开一个间隙时,考虑到自旋轨道耦合(SOC)。发现Cs_2MoCl_6的表面态沿不同方向呈现不同的性质,即在(001)面上呈现鼓面状,表现出节环性质;在(010)面上呈现螺旋状,表现出Weyl性质。有趣的是,鼓面态和螺旋面态都将沿不同的方向穿过外尔环和节环的投影点。特别地,(010)面上的螺旋面态将切向地与节环相遇,其形状作为能量的函数而突然改变。我们实施第一原理计算和分析模型,以了解与Weyl节点和节点环(或节点线)共存的系统的独特的表面状态连接。这个结果是普遍的,并且与时间反演对称性(T)的存在/不存在无关。

英文摘要:

For topological materials with coexistence of Weyl nodes and nodal rings, the surface-state configuration and connection are unique yet have never been studied and discussed before. In this paper, we predict a ferromagnetic (FM) material, Cs2MoCl6, with coexistence of Weyl and nodering fermions in its spinful FM electronic band structure, which is unusual since FM materials are very rare in nature and node-ring band crossings will usually open a gap when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is taken into consideration. We find that the surface states of Cs2MoCl6 show different properties along different directions, i.e, the surface states are in the drumhead shape showing the node-ring property on the (001) surface and in the helicoid shape showing the Weyl property on the (010) surface. Interestingly, both the drumhead surface states and the helicoid surface states will cross the projected points of the Weyl and nodal ring along different directions. In particular, helicoid surface states on the (010) surface will meet the nodal ring tangentially, with their shapes change abruptly as a function of the energy. We implement both first-principle calculation and an analytical model to understand the unique surface-state connection for systems with the coexistence of Weyl nodes and nodal rings (or nodal lines). This result is universal and irrespective of the presence/absence of and time-reversal symmetry (T).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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