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arXiv 2408.03575cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$中通过磁化重定向产生Weyl点和节线

Generation of Weyl points and a nodal line by magnetization reorientation in Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$

F. Schilberth, M. -C. Jiang, F. Le Mardelé, L. B. Papp, I. Mohelsky, M. A. Kassem, Y. Tabata, T. Waki, H. Nakamura, G. -Y. Guo, M. Orlita, R. Arita, I. Kézsmárki, S. Bordács

AI总结:

本研究结合磁光光谱与材料特异性理论,展示Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$中磁场旋转磁化可重构Weyl半金属态,产生26个Weyl点或无带隙节环。

摘要:

拓扑磁体表现出迷人的性质,如拓扑保护的表面态或反常输运现象。虽然这些性质可以通过调控磁状态而显著改变,但对此类预测的实验验证仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们通过磁光光谱证明了对共线铁磁体Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$的Weyl半金属态的高效磁场控制。我们分辨出,当磁化被磁场旋转进入kagome平面时,节环共振发生红移。我们的材料特异性理论捕捉到了所观察到的磁场诱导光谱重构,表明对于一个面内磁化方向会产生26个Weyl点,并预测对于正交的面内磁化取向会出现无带隙节环。这些发现表明,尽管拓扑能带结构通常被认为是稳健的,但利用外场打破底层晶体对称性提供了一种高效操控它们的方法,即使在共线磁体中也是如此。该方法为在具有更复杂磁结构的材料中控制能带拓扑,甚至研究实空间和动量空间拓扑态的相互作用(例如在skyrmion晶格系统中)开辟了令人兴奋的途径。

英文摘要:

Topological magnets exhibit fascinating properties like topologically protected surface states or anomalous transport phenomena. While these properties can be significantly altered by manipulating the magnetic state, the experimental verification of such predictions remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate the efficient magnetic field control of the Weyl semimetallic state of the collinear ferromagnet Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ by magneto-optical spectroscopy. We resolve a redshift of the nodal loop resonance as the magnetization is rotated into the kagome plane by the magnetic field. Our material-specific theory, capturing the observed field-induced spectral reconstruction, shows the creation of 26 Weyl points for one in-plane magnetization direction and predicts the emergence of a gapless nodal loop for the orthogonal in-plane magnetization orientation. These findings demonstrate that while topological band structures are generally considered robust, breaking underlying crystal symmetries with external fields provides an efficient way to manipulate them, even in collinear magnets. This approach opens exciting avenues to control band topology also in materials with more complex magnetic structures and even to study the interplay of real- and momentum-space topological states, e.g. in skyrmion-lattice systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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