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arXiv 1603.08263gr-qc
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$nD$轴对称时空中扰动测地线的稳定性

Stability of perturbed geodesics in $nD$ axisymmetric spacetimes

C. H. Coimbra-Araujo, R. C. Anjos

摘要:

圆盘物质的自引力效应由扰动圆测地线的最简振荡频率模式来估计。本文绘出了赤道圆测地线在轨道面内或垂直方向上受扰动时自由振荡的径向廓线。计算了轴对称$n$维时空的测地线。的配置文件计算的磁盘嵌入在五维或六维时空的例子,在那里研究了三种轴对称情况下的自由测试粒子的运动:(一)牛顿极限的一般建议$5D$和$6D$轴对称时空;(二)一个简单的兰德尔-Sundrum $5D$时空;(三)一般$5D$和$6D$兰德尔-Sundrum时空。推导出这些粒子的运动方程,并计算了水平和垂直方向的稳定性研究,以了解额外的维度如何影响系统。特别地,我们研究了由Schwarzschild和Chazy-Curzon解构造的圆盘,在情形(i)中,通过对额外维的简单扩展,以及在情形(ii)和(iii)中,通过求解一种Randall-Sundrum-Weyl度规的真空爱因斯坦场方程。我们发现,这是可能的计算范围内的可能的解决方案,这种扰动测地线是稳定的。基本上,稳定的解决方案出现,对于径向方向,在特殊情况下,当系统有$5D$和在所有情况下,当系统有$6D$ ;和,对于轴向方向,在所有情况下,当系统有$5D$或$6D$。

英文摘要:

The effect of self-gravity of a disk matter is evaluated by the simplest modes of oscillation frequencies for perturbed circular geodesics. It is plotted the radial profiles of free oscillations of an equatorial circular geodesic perturbed within the orbital plane or in the vertical direction. The calculation is carried out to geodesics of an axisymmetric $n$-dimensional spacetime. The profiles are computed by examples of disks embeded in five-dimensional or six-dimensional spacetime, where it is studied the motion of free test particles for three axisymmetric cases: (i) the Newtonian limit of a general proposed $5D$ and $6D$ axisymmetric spacetime; (ii) a simple Randall-Sundrum $5D$ spacetime; (iii) general $5D$ and $6D$ Randall-Sundrum spacetime. The equation of motion of such particles is derived and the stability study is computed for both horizontal and vertical directions, to see how extra dimensions could affect the system. In particular, we investigate a disk constructed from Schwarzschild and Chazy-Curzon solutions with a simple extension for extra dimensions in the case (i), and by solving vacuum Einstein field equations for a kind of Randall-Sundrum-Weyl metric in cases (ii) and (iii). We find that it is possible to compute a range of possible solutions where such perturbed geodesics are stable. Basicaly, the stable solutions appear, for the radial direction, in special cases when the system has $5D$ and in all cases when the system has $6D$; and, for the axial direction, in all cases when the system has both $5D$ or $6D$.

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