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arXiv 1201.2218gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
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广义相对论圆盘的随机振荡

Stochastic oscillations of general relativistic disks

Tiberiu Harko, Gabriela Mocanu

摘要:

本文分析了在非引力作用下,致密天体周围薄吸积盘的广义相对论振荡。与外部介质(热浴)的相互作用分别通过摩擦力和随机力建模。通过考虑赤道轨道上的试验粒子轨道的摄动,假定沿测地线运动,导出了描述随机摄动圆盘的一般方程。考虑到粘性耗散和随机力的存在下,我们表明,随机扰动磁盘的动力学可以制定在广义相对论Langevin方程。得到了随机能量输运方程。详细考虑了Schwarzschild和Kerr几何中圆盘的垂直振荡,并通过数值积分相应的Langevin方程对其进行了分析。对于Schwarzschild和Kerr两种情形,我们都得到了随机扰动圆盘的垂直位移、速度和光度。

英文摘要:

We analyze the general relativistic oscillations of thin accretion disks around compact astrophysical objects interacting with the surrounding medium through non-gravitational forces. The interaction with the external medium (a thermal bath) is modeled via a friction force, and a random force, respectively. The general equations describing the stochastically perturbed disks are derived by considering the perturbations of trajectories of the test particles in equatorial orbits, assumed to move along the geodesic lines. By taking into account the presence of a viscous dissipation and of a stochastic force we show that the dynamics of the stochastically perturbed disks can be formulated in terms of a general relativistic Langevin equation. The stochastic energy transport equation is also obtained. The vertical oscillations of the disks in the Schwarzschild and Kerr geometries are considered in detail, and they are analyzed by numerically integrating the corresponding Langevin equations. The vertical displacements, velocities and luminosities of the stochastically perturbed disks are explicitly obtained for both the Schwarzschild and the Kerr cases.

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