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arXiv 1603.02576cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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恒热流下金属粉末床熔化的多尺度非平衡模型

A multiscale nonequilibrium model for melting of metal powder bed subjected to constant heat flux

Jin Wang, Mo Yang, Yuwen Zhang

摘要:

建立了一个基于非平衡热效应的金属粉末床在恒定热流下熔化的多尺度数值模型。考虑了密度变化引起的体积收缩。采用隐式有限差分法对非平衡模型进行离散,并采用迭代三对角矩阵算法进行数值求解。研究了熔化过程中粉床表面温度、各个界面位置的变化以及熔化温度范围。结果表明,随着熔化过程的进行,在未烧结区的顶部形成了液相区、糊状区的上部和下部。随着初始孔隙率或初始温度的增加,预热阶段的持续时间缩短,熔化速率加快,而颗粒尺寸对熔化过程的影响很小。参数研究表明,粉末床的熔化温度范围随着初始孔隙率的增加而变宽,初始温度的降低或颗粒尺寸的增加。

英文摘要:

A multiscale numerical model based on nonequilibrium thermal effect for melting of metal powder bed subjected to constant heat flux is developed. The volume shrinkage due to density change is taken into account. The nonequilibrium model is discretized by an implicit finite difference method and solved numerically using an iterative tri-diagonal matrix algorithm. The evolutions of powder bed surface temperature and various interfacial locations as well as the melting temperature range during the melting process are investigated. The results show that liquid region, upper and lower parts of mushy zone are formed on the top of unsintered zone as the melting progresses. The duration of the preheating stage shortens and the melting rate accelerates as the initial porosity or initial temperature increases while particle size has much less effect on the melting process. The parametric study shows the melting temperature range of the powder bed widens with increasing initial porosity, decreasing initial temperature or increasing particle size.

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