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arXiv 1809.09882cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Laser粉末床熔融增材制造过程中的强非平衡柱状凝固

Strongly out-of-equilibrium columnar solidification during the Laser Powder-Bed Fusion additive manufacturing process

G. Boussinot, M. Apel, J. Zielinski, U. Hecht, J. H. Schleifenbaum

摘要:

基于激光的增材制造为金属零件的3D打印提供了一条有前途的途径。我们的实验证据在激光粉末床熔融处理Inconel 718镍基合金,我们解释使用相场模拟和经典的枝晶生长理论的一个特定的柱状凝固微观结构。由于大的温度梯度和冷却速率,凝固通过枝晶阵列发生,其中特征长度尺度,即尖端半径,扩散长度和初级间距,是相同的数量级。这导致枝晶尖端之间的相互作用较弱,并且侧支化急剧减少。然后,所得的不规则的蜂窝状固化图案在与完全熔池固化相当的时间尺度上保持稳定,如在竣工材料中所观察到的。

英文摘要:

Laser-based additive manufacturing offers a promising route for 3D printing of metallic parts. We evidence experimentally a particular columnar solidification microstructure in a Laser Powder-Bed Fusion processed Inconel 718 nickel-based alloy, that we interpret using phase-field simulations and classical dendritic growth theories. Owing to the large temperature gradient and cooling rate, solidification takes places through dendritic arrays wherein the characteristic length scales, i.e tip radius, diffusion length and primary spacing, are of the same order. This leads to a weak mutual interaction between dendrite tips, and a drastic reduction of side-branching. The resulting irregular cellular-like solidification pattern then remains stable on time scales comparable to the complete melt pool solidification, as observed in the as-built material.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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