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arXiv 1602.09111cs.DM
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2-距离图的距离着色

2-Distance Colorings of Integer Distance Graphs

Brahim Benmedjdoub, Eric Sopena, Isma Bouchemakh

摘要:

图G的2-距离k-染色是从V(G)到图G的颜色集合{1,. ..,k},使得距离至多为2的每两个顶点接收不同的颜色。则G的2-距离色数$χ$ 2(G)是G允许2-距离k-染色的最小k。对于任意有限正整数集D = {d1,. ..,d k },整数距离图G = G(D)是由V(G)= Z和uv $\in$ E(G)定义的无限图当且仅当|v -- u| $\in$ D.研究了几类集合D的整数距离图的2-距离色数。在每种情况下,我们提供了这个参数的精确值或上界,并将这些图G(D)刻画为$χ$ 2(G(D))= Δ(G(D))+ 1。

英文摘要:

A 2-distance k-coloring of a graph G is a mapping from V (G) to the set of colors {1,. .. , k} such that every two vertices at distance at most 2 receive distinct colors. The 2-distance chromatic number $χ$ 2 (G) of G is then the mallest k for which G admits a 2-distance k-coloring. For any finite set of positive integers D = {d 1 ,. .. , d k }, the integer distance graph G = G(D) is the infinite graph defined by V (G) = Z and uv $\in$ E(G) if and only if |v -- u| $\in$ D. We study the 2-distance chromatic number of integer distance graphs for several types of sets D. In each case, we provide exact values or upper bounds on this parameter and characterize those graphs G(D) with $χ$ 2 (G(D)) = Δ(G(D)) + 1.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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