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arXiv 1602.02849cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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TiO $_2$在缺氧相中的电荷储存:无缺陷物理

Charge storage in oxygen deficient phases of TiO$_2$: defect Physics without defects

A. C. M. Padilha, H. Raebiger, A. R. Rocha, G. M. Dalpian

摘要:

半导体中的缺陷可以表现出多个电荷状态,这可以用于电荷存储应用。在这里,我们考虑这样的电荷存储在一系列的TiO $_2$的缺氧相,称为Magnéli相。这些Ti $_n$ O $_{2n-1}$ Magnéli相呈现出明确的晶体结构,即:例如,它们与化学计量的偏差通过空间群的变化而不是点缺陷来调节。我们发现,这些阶段表现出中间带与相同的电子四重施主跃迁类似的间隙钛缺陷能级在TiO $_2$ -金红石。因此,Magnéli相表现得好像它们包含非常大的伪缺陷密度:$\frac{1}{2}$/公式单元Ti $_n$ O $_{2n-1}$。根据费米能量,整个材料将带电。这些晶体是天然的电荷存储材料,其存储容量可与最知名的超级电容器相媲美。

英文摘要:

Defects in semiconductors can exhibit multiple charge states, which can be used for charge storage applications. Here we consider such charge storage in a series of oxygen deficient phases of TiO$_2$, known as Magnéli phases. These Ti$_n$O$_{2n-1}$ Magnéli phases present well-defined crystalline structures, i. e., their deviation from stoichiometry is accommodated by changes in space group as opposed to point defects. We show that these phases exhibit intermediate bands with the same electronic quadruple donor transitions akin to interstitial Ti defect levels in TiO$_2$-rutile. Thus, the Magnéli phases behave as if they contained a very large pseudo-defect density: $\frac{1}{2}$ per formula unit Ti$_n$O$_{2n-1}$. Depending on the Fermi Energy the whole material will become charged. These crystals are natural charge storage materials with a storage capacity that rivals the best known supercapacitors.

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