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arXiv 1602.00474cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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量子位热力学中的有限尺寸浴

Finite size bath in qubit thermodynamics

J. P. Pekola, S. Suomela, Y. M. Galperin

摘要:

我们从量子热力学的角度讨论了一个量子比特弱耦合到一个有限大小的热浴(热量计)。沉积在这个环境中的能量以及量子比特的状态为分析这个封闭组合系统的热和功统计提供了基础。我们提出了两个代表性的模型,其中浴是由两个级别的系统或谐振子,分别的结果。最后,我们得到了一个开放量子系统的结果组成的上述量子位加上有限尺寸浴,但现在后者是耦合到一个几乎无限的浴相同性质的振荡器或两个能级系统。

英文摘要:

We discuss a qubit weakly coupled to a finite-size heat bath (calorimeter) from the point of view of quantum thermodynamics. The energy deposited to this environment together with the state of the qubit provides a basis to analyze the heat and work statistics of this closed combined system. We present results on two representative models, where the bath is composed of two-level systems or harmonic oscillators, respectively. Finally, we derive results for an open quantum system composed of the above qubit plus finite-size bath, but now the latter is coupled to a practically infinite bath of the same nature of oscillators or two-level systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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