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arXiv 1906.11264quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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从耦合到介观核自旋浴的GaAs双量子点中的电子自旋测量反向action

Measurement of back-action from electron spins in a gate defined GaAs double quantum dot coupled to a mesoscopic nuclear spin bath

Patrick Bethke, Robert P. G. McNeil, Julian Ritzmann, Tim Botzem, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, Hendrik Bluhm

摘要:

量子系统与环境相互作用产生的退相干是理解量子和经典世界之间的过渡以及量子技术应用中的性能限制的关键概念。大型弱耦合环境的效应通常被描述为经典的波动场,其动力学不受量子比特的影响,而完全量子描述仍然意味着量子比特对环境的一些反作用。在这里,我们显示了直接的实验证据,这种反作用的电子自旋量子位在GaAs量子点耦合到介观环境的顺序$10^6$核自旋。通过相关测量技术,我们检测到一个单一的量子位的环境相互作用,其持续时间是可比的量子位的相干时间,即使在这样一个大的系统的反作用。我们反复让量子位与自旋浴相互作用并测量其状态。在这样的周期之间,量子比特被重新初始化为不同的状态。测量结果的相关性受到中间量子比特态的强烈影响,这揭示了单个电子自旋对核自旋的作用。

英文摘要:

Decoherence of a quantum system arising from its interaction with an environment is a key concept for understanding the transition between the quantum and classical world as well as performance limitations in quantum technology applications. The effects of large, weakly coupled environments are often described as a classical, fluctuating field whose dynamics is unaffected by the qubit, whereas a fully quantum description still implies some back-action from the qubit on the environment. Here we show direct experimental evidence for such a back-action for an electron-spin-qubit in a GaAs quantum dot coupled to a mesoscopic environment of order $10^6$ nuclear spins. By means of a correlation measurement technique, we detect the back-action of a single qubit-environment interaction whose duration is comparable to the qubit's coherence time, even in such a large system. We repeatedly let the qubit interact with the spin bath and measure its state. Between such cycles, the qubit is reinitialized to different states. The correlations of the measurement outcomes are strongly affected by the intermediate qubit state, which reveals the action of a single electron spin on the nuclear spins.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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