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arXiv 1408.6437cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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介观核自旋系综与光驱动电子自旋相互作用的动力学

Dynamics of a mesoscopic nuclear spin ensemble interacting with an optically driven electron spin

Megan J. Stanley, Clemens Matthiesen, Jack Hansom, Claire Le Gall, Carsten H. H. Schulte, Edmund Clarke, Mete Atatüre

摘要:

在半导体InGaAs量子点的局部环境中同时发生的噪声源(例如电场和磁场波动)之间进行区分的能力是理解它们各自的动力学及其对量子点相干特性的影响的关键。我们提出了一种基于单电子量子点双色共振荧光的全光传感方法,测量结果表明,在没有外部磁场的情况下,由于核自旋引起的局部磁场波动可以用两个相关时间来描述,这两个时间都在微秒范围内。核自旋浴动力学表现出强烈的依赖于共振探测的强度,随着光学跃迁饱和,相关时间增加了四倍。我们解释的行为作为运动平均的骑士场的居民电子自旋和超精细介导的核自旋相互作用,由于光诱导的电子自旋翻转。

英文摘要:

The ability to discriminate between simultaneously occurring noise sources in the local environment of semiconductor InGaAs quantum dots, such as electric and magnetic field fluctuations, is key to understanding their respective dynamics and their effect on quantum dot coherence properties. We present a discriminatory approach to all-optical sensing based on two-color resonance fluorescence of a quantum dot charged with a single electron. Our measurements show that local magnetic field fluctuations due to nuclear spins in the absence of an external magnetic field are described by two correlation times, both in the microsecond regime. The nuclear spin bath dynamics show a strong dependence on the strength of resonant probing, with correlation times increasing by a factor of four as the optical transition is saturated. We interpret the behavior as motional averaging of both the Knight field of the resident electron spin and the hyperfine-mediated nuclear spin-spin interaction due to optically-induced electron spin flips.

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