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arXiv 1002.0700cond-mat.mes-hall
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强磁场中的介观持续电流

Mesoscopic persistent currents in a strong magnetic field

Eran Ginossar, Leonid I. Glazman, Teemu Ojanen, Felix von Oppen, William E. Shanks, Ania C. Bleszynski-Jayich, J. G. E. Harris

摘要:

最近在正常金属环中的介观持续电流的精确测量依赖于由电流产生的磁矩和大的外加磁场之间的相互作用。受此技术的启发,我们扩展了介观持续电流的理论,包括环的有限厚度的影响和由此产生的大磁场的渗透。我们讨论了样品特有的典型电流和由电子-电子相互作用影响主导的整体平均电流。我们发现,磁场强烈抑制相互作用引起的持续电流,因此提供了直接访问的独立电子的贡献。此外,该技术允许持续电流的整个分布函数的测量。我们还讨论了塞曼分裂和自旋轨道散射的后果,并包括我们的理论结果与实验数据的详细和定量的比较。

英文摘要:

Recent precision measurements of mesoscopic persistent currents in normal-metal rings rely on the interaction between the magnetic moment generated by the current and a large applied magnetic field. Motivated by this technique, we extend the theory of mesoscopic persistent currents to include the effect of the finite thickness of the ring and the resulting penetration of the large magnetic field. We discuss both the sample-specific typical current and the ensemble-averaged current which is dominated by the effects of electron-electron interactions. We find that the magnetic field strongly suppresses the interaction-induced persistent current and so provides direct access to the independent-electron contribution. Moreover, the technique allows for measurements of the entire distribution function of the persistent current. We also discuss the consequences of the Zeeman splitting and spin-orbit scattering, and include a detailed and quantitative comparison of our theoretical results to experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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