arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0909.1188cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
收藏

一维介观环中的持续电流和低场磁化率:长程跳跃效应

Persistent current and low-field magnetic susceptibility in one-dimensional mesoscopic rings: Effect of long-range hopping

Santanu K. Maiti

摘要:

在考虑电子在{ \em最短}路径上长程跳跃的紧束缚框架下,研究了磁通量$ϕ$穿过的单通道正常金属环中的持续电流和低场磁化率,高阶跳跃积分试图通过使能量本征态离域来减小无序的影响,相应地,无序环中的电流幅度变得与有序环中的电流幅度相当。我们对低场磁化率的研究预测,即使在环中存在杂质的情况下,在具有固定数量电子的介观环中也可以精确地提到持续电流的符号。对于完美环,低场电流只显示出反磁符号,与电子总数$N_e$无关。另一方面,在无序环中,它表现出反磁性和顺磁性的环与奇数和偶数$N_e$分别。

英文摘要:

Persistent current and low-field magnetic susceptibility in single-channel normal metal rings threaded by a magnetic flux $ϕ$ are investigated within the tight-binding framework considering long-range hopping of electrons in the {\em shortest} path. The higher order hopping integrals try to reduce the effect of disorder by delocalizing the energy eigenstates, and accordingly, current amplitude in disordered rings becomes comparable to that of an ordered ring. Our study of low-field magnetic susceptibility predicts that the sign of persistent currents can be mentioned precisely in mesoscopic rings with fixed number of electrons, even in the presence of impurity in the rings. For perfect rings, low-field current shows only the diamagnetic sign irrespective of the total number of electrons $N_e$. On the other hand, in disordered rings it exhibits the diamagnetic and paramagnetic natures for the rings with odd and even $N_e$ respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑