arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.02886quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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氮空位系综光增强电场传感

Optically Enhanced Electric Field Sensing Using Nitrogen-Vacancy Ensembles

M. Block, B. Kobrin, A. Jarmola, S. Hsieh, C. Zu, N. L. Figueroa, V. M. Acosta, J. Minguzzi, J. R. Maze, D. Budker, N. Y. Yao

摘要:

金刚石中的氮空位(NV)中心已经显示出作为固有局部电场传感器的前景,能够以纳米分辨率检测单个电荷。与NV合奏,我们证明了内部电场环境的详细了解,使外部电场的检测灵敏度提高。我们沿着两条互补的道路遵循这一逻辑。首先,使用激发调谐附近的NV的零声子线,我们进行光学检测磁共振(ODMR)光谱在低温下,以精确地测量NV中心的激发态的敏感性电场。在这样做时,我们表明,所观察到的对比度反转的特点是从自旋选择性光泵浦和NV中心的局部电荷分布之间的相互作用。其次,出于这种理解,我们提出并分析了一种新的方案,用于光学增强电场传感使用NV合奏,我们估计,我们的方法应该使直流电场灵敏度的数量级的改善。

英文摘要:

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have shown promise as inherently localized electric-field sensors, capable of detecting individual charges with nanometer resolution. Working with NV ensembles, we demonstrate that a detailed understanding of the internal electric field environment enables enhanced sensitivity in the detection of external electric fields. We follow this logic along two complementary paths. First, using excitation tuned near the NV's zero-phonon line, we perform optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures in order to precisely measure the NV center's excited-state susceptibility to electric fields. In doing so, we demonstrate that the characteristically observed contrast inversion arises from an interplay between spin-selective optical pumping and the NV centers' local charge distribution. Second, motivated by this understanding, we propose and analyze a novel scheme for optically-enhanced electric-field sensing using NV ensembles; we estimate that our approach should enable order of magnitude improvements in the DC electric-field sensitivity.

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