arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1003.4031cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
收藏

通过将自旋量子位操作为控制其核自旋浴的反馈回路来增强自旋量子位的相干性

Enhancing the Coherence of a Spin Qubit by Operating it as a Feedback Loop That Controls its Nuclear Spin Bath

Hendrik Bluhm, Sandra Foletti, Diana Mahalu, Vladimir Umansky, Amir Yacoby

摘要:

在电子自旋量子比特的许多实现中,退相干的主要来源是主体材料的波动核自旋浴。这种浴的缓慢性使其本身成为一种有希望的缓解策略,其中核自旋浴在具有抑制波动的狭窄状态下制备。在这里,这种方法是实现了一个双电子自旋量子位在GaAs双量子点和近十倍的非均匀退相时间$T_2^*$的增加被证明。在随后的测量之间,通过使用量子位作为反馈回路来准备浴,该反馈回路首先通过相干进动测量其核环境,然后根据最终状态将其极化。这个过程导致两个点之间的非零偏振梯度处的稳定固定点,这使得快速通用量子比特控制成为可能。

英文摘要:

In many realizations of electron spin qubits the dominant source of decoherence is the fluctuating nuclear spin bath of the host material. The slowness of this bath lends itself to a promising mitigation strategy where the nuclear spin bath is prepared in a narrowed state with suppressed fluctuations. Here, this approach is realized for a two-electron spin qubit in a GaAs double quantum dot and a nearly ten-fold increase in the inhomogeneous dephasing time $T_2^*$ is demonstrated. Between subsequent measurements, the bath is prepared by using the qubit as a feedback loop that first measures its nuclear environment by coherent precession, and then polarizes it depending on the final state. This procedure results in a stable fixed point at a nonzero polarization gradient between the two dots, which enables fast universal qubit control.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑