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arXiv 2008.02526quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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用量子退相探针鉴别欧姆热浴

Discrimination of Ohmic thermal baths by quantum dephasing probes

Alessandro Candeloro, Matteo G. A. Paris

摘要:

我们解决的歧视,结构化浴在不同的温度下,通过退相量子探针。我们推导出精确的约化动力学,并评估了三种不同类型的量子探针,即一个量子位,一个qutrit和两个量子位组成的量子寄存器,可实现的最小错误概率。我们的研究结果表明,退相量子探针是有用的,在区分低的温度值,并实现了较低的概率的错误的中间值的相互作用时间。在鉴别任务中,qutrit探针的性能优于qubit探针,而由两个qubit组成的寄存器与顺序使用的两个单个qubit相比没有任何优势。

英文摘要:

We address the discrimination of structured baths at different temperatures by dephasing quantum probes. We derive the exact reduced dynamics and evaluate the minimum error probability achievable by three different kinds of quantum probes, namely a qubit, a qutrit and a quantum register made of two qubits. Our results indicate that dephasing quantum probes are useful in discriminating low values of temperature, and that lower probabilities of error are achieved for intermediate values of the interaction time. A qutrit probe outperforms a qubit one in the discrimination task, whereas a register made of two qubits does not offer any advantage compared to two single qubits used sequentially.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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