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arXiv 0906.1332cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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热浴耦合带电磁振子的量子热力学

Quantum thermodynamics of a charged magneto-oscillator coupled to a heat bath

Malay Bandyopadhyay

摘要:

本文给出了任意温度下带电磁振子与热浴耦合的各种量子热力学函数的显式结果。给出了三种常用热浴模型:欧姆模型、单弛豫时间模型和黑体辐射模型在极低和极高温度两种极限下不同QTF的可分辨表达式。主要结果是,磁场的影响在低温下很重要,但在高温下至关重要。据观察,耗散参数,$γ$,和回旋频率,$ω_c$,影响各种QTF的衰减或上升的行为,在低温下以相反的方式彼此。在高温状态下,$γ$的效果比$ω_c$显著得多。

英文摘要:

Explicit results for various quantum thermodynamic function (QTF) of a charged magneto-oscillator coupled to a heat bath at arbitrary temperature are demonstrated in this paper. Discernible expressions for different QTF in the two limits of very low and very high temperatures are presented for three popular heat bath models : Ohmic, single relaxation time and blackbody radiation. The central result is that the effect of magnetic field turns out to be important at low temperatures yet crucial at high temperatures. It is observed that the dissipation parameter, $γ$, and the cyclotron frequency, $ω_c$, affect the decaying or rising behaviour of various QTF in just the opposite way to each other at low temperatures. In the high temperature regime, the effect of $γ$ is much pronounced than that of $ω_c$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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