arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1601.04521cond-mat.supr-con
收藏

带边附近的BCS超导性:一个和多个带的精确结果

BCS superconductivity near the band edge: Exact results for one and several bands

D. Valentinis, D. van der Marel, C. Berthod

摘要:

在费米能小于德拜能的情况下,我们重新讨论了BCS超导体的问题。这种机制与诸如SrTiO $_3$的低密度超导体有关,这些超导体不在BEC极限内,以及与三维超导体的限制相关的“形状共振”问题。虽然这个问题不是新的,但在低密度极限中缺乏确切的结果。在二维情况下,我们发现在低密度$n$下,配对温度$T_c$的初始上升是非解析的,并且比$n$的任何幂都快。在三维空间中,我们还发现$T_c$是非解析的,但在弱耦合时斜率为零,在强耦合时斜率为无穷大。自洽处理的化学势和能量依赖的状态密度是获得这些结果的关键成分。我们还提出了多频带系统的精确结果,并通过数值模拟确认我们的解析表达式。

英文摘要:

We revisit the problem of a BCS superconductor in the regime where the Fermi energy is smaller than the Debye energy. This regime is relevant for low-density superconductors such as SrTiO$_3$ that are not in the BEC limit, as well as in the problem of "shape resonances" associated with the confinement of a three-dimensional superconductor. While the problem is not new, exact results were lacking in the low-density limit. In two dimensions, we find that the initial rise of the pairing temperature $T_c$ at low density $n$ is nonanalytic and faster than any power of $n$. In three dimensions, we also find that $T_c$ is nonanalytic, but starts with zero slope at weak coupling and infinite slope at strong coupling. Self-consistent treatment of the chemical potential and energy dependence of the density of states are crucial ingredients to obtain these results. We also present exact results for multiband systems and confirm our analytical expressions by numerical simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑