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arXiv 0803.3772cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯层中Dirac电子的BCS超导电性

BCS superconductivity of Dirac electrons in graphene layers

N. B. Kopnin, E. B. Sonin

摘要:

本文用BCS模型分析了电子的狄拉克谱可能的超导电性。我们计算了临界温度、超导能隙和超导电流随掺杂水平和对相互作用强度的变化。零掺杂的特征在于量子临界点的存在,使得临界温度在相互作用强度的某个有限值以下消失。然而,临界温度保持有限的任何非零的电子或空穴掺杂水平时,费米能量从正常状态的电子光谱的狄拉克点移动。我们分析了特征长度尺度的行为,即,伦敦穿透深度和相干长度,它们决定了临界磁场。

英文摘要:

Possible superconductivity of electrons with the Dirac spectrum is analyzed using the BCS model. We calculate the critical temperature, the superconducting energy gap, and supercurrent as functions of the doping level and of the pairing interaction strength. Zero doping is characterized by existence of the quantum critical point such that the critical temperature vanishes below some finite value of the interaction strength. However, the critical temperature remains finite for any nonzero electron or hole doping level when the Fermi energy is shifted away from the Dirac point of the normal-state electron spectrum. We analyze the behavior of the characteristic length scales, i.e., the London penetration depth and the coherence length, which determine the critical magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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