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arXiv 1601.01709cond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
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共形场论中激发态纠缠熵标度的反常修正

Unusual Corrections to the Scaling of the Entanglement Entropy of the Excited states in Conformal Field Theory

Lorenzo Cevolani

摘要:

本文研究了在连续极限下,用共形场论(CFT)描述的系统的激发态Renyi熵修正的标度性。这些修正按比例缩放为$L^{-\frac{2Δ}{n}}$,其中$L$是系统大小,$Δ$是位于黎曼曲面$\mathcal{R}_n$奇点周围的相关体算符的缩放维度。他们的名字是由于他们的明确依赖于黎曼曲面$\mathcal{R}_n$。它们的存在已被发现在几个工程的纠缠熵在有限大小的系统,无论是在基态和激发态。在这里,我们提出了一个一般性的研究这些修正的基础上的微扰展开$\mathcal{R}_n$。这个展开式中的一些项是发散的,它们将用加法截断来解决。这些临界值将确定这些校正如何与系统尺寸$L$成比例。对XX模型激发态的Renyi熵进行了精确的数值计算,证实了我们关于修正标度的理论预言。他们还允许与其他作品在文献中发现的校正,为激发态,具有完全相同的形式的基态的情况下乘以模型dependend函数的$n$和$l/L$。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study the scaling of the correction of the Renyi entropy of the excited states in systems described, in the continuum limit, by a conformal field theory (CFT). These corrections scale as $L^{-\frac{2Δ}{n}}$, where $L$ is the system size and $Δ$ is the scaling dimension of a relevant bulk operator located around the singularities of the Riemann surface $\mathcal{R}_n$. Their name is due to their explicit dependence on the Riemann surface $\mathcal{R}_n$. Their presence has been detected in several works on the entanglement entropy in finite size systems, both in the ground and the excited states. Here, we present a general study of these corrections based on the perturbation expansion on $\mathcal{R}_n$. Some of the terms in this expansion are divergent and they will be cured with addition cut-offs. These cut-offs will determine how these corrections scale with the system size $L$. Exact numerical computations of the Renyi entropy of the excited states of the XX model are provided and they confirm our theoretical prediction on the scaling of corrections. They allow also a comparison with the other works present in the literature finding that the corrections, for the excited states, have the exact same form of the ones of the ground state case multiplied by a model dependend function of $n$ and $l/L$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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