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arXiv 2009.00719hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
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二维非紧玻色子理论中的激发态Rényi熵和子系统距离-- I.单粒子态

Excited state Rényi entropy and subsystem distance in two-dimensional non-compact bosonic theory -- I. Single-particle states

Jiaju Zhang, M. A. Rajabpour

摘要:

本文研究了二维自由无质量非紧玻色子理论(二维共形场论)中由电流及其导数产生的激发态的Rényi熵.我们还研究了这些状态之间的子系统Schatten距离。二维自由无质量非紧玻色理论是有限周期局域相互作用无带隙谐振链的连续极限。我们将无质量玻色子理论中由电流及其导数产生的激发态确定为无带隙谐波链中的单粒子激发态。在无质量玻色子理论中,我们解析地计算了第二Rényi熵和第二Schatten距离。然后,利用激发态的波函数,计算了谐振链无隙极限下的第二Rényi熵和第二Schatten距离,与无质量玻色子理论的分析结果完全吻合.证明了在大动量极限下单粒子态Rényi熵具有普适形式。我们还证明了在大动量和大动量差的极限下,子系统Schatten距离具有普遍形式,但在动量差较小时,它被修正形式所取代。最后,我们还讨论了二维自由非紧玻色理论的激发态中两个不相交区间的相互Rényi熵。

英文摘要:

We investigate the Rényi entropy of the excited states produced by the current and its derivatives in the two-dimensional free massless non-compact bosonic theory, which is a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We also study the subsystem Schatten distance between these states. The two-dimensional free massless non-compact bosonic theory is the continuum limit of the finite periodic gapless harmonic chains with the local interactions. We identify the excited states produced by current and its derivatives in the massless bosonic theory as the single-particle excited states in the gapless harmonic chain. We calculate analytically the second Rényi entropy and the second Schatten distance in the massless bosonic theory. We then use the wave functions of the excited states and calculate the second Rényi entropy and the second Schatten distance in the gapless limit of the harmonic chain, which match perfectly with the analytical results in the massless bosonic theory. We verify that in the large momentum limit the single-particle state Rényi entropy takes a universal form. We also show that in the limit of large momenta and large momentum difference the subsystem Schatten distance takes a universal form but it is replaced by a corrected form when the momentum difference is small. Finally we also comment on the mutual Rényi entropy of two disjoint intervals in the excited states of the two-dimensional free non-compact bosonic theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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