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arXiv 1601.01013cond-mat.mes-hall
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合并Dirac点的二维系统中的动力学极化和等离子体激元

Dynamical polarization and plasmons in a two-dimensional system with merging Dirac points

P. K. Pyatkovskiy, Tapash Chakraborty

摘要:

研究了各向异性二维系统中两个Dirac点合并的量子相变过程中的动力学极化和集体激发.在有限的动量,频率和化学势的单圈极化函数的分析结果。然后在无规相位近似下分析了等离子体激元色散在相变中的演化。我们推导了无阻尼各向异性集体模的长波长色散的解析表达式,发现它在临界合并点处是平滑演化的。详细探讨了范霍夫奇异性对等离子体激元激发的影响。

英文摘要:

We have studied the dynamical polarization and collective excitations in an anisotropic two-dimensional system undergoing a quantum phase transition with merging of two Dirac points. Analytical results for the one-loop polarization function are obtained at the finite momentum, frequency, and chemical potential. The evolution of the plasmon dispersion across the phase transition is then analyzed within the random phase approximation. We derive analytically the long-wavelength dispersion of the undamped anisotropic collective mode and find that it evolves smoothly at the critical merging point. The effects of the van Hove singularity on the plasmon excitations are explored in detail.

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