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arXiv 1502.07670cond-mat.mes-hall
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大质量狄拉克等离子体的等离子体激元模及其超晶格

Plasmon modes of a massive Dirac plasma, and their superlattices

Rashi Sachdeva, Anmol Thakur, Giovanni Vignale, Amit Agarwal

摘要:

我们研究了一个大质量荷电Dirac粒子的集合在一维、二维和三维空间中的集体密度振荡以及它们的一维超晶格。我们解析地计算了动力学偏振函数的长波极限,并利用无规相位近似得到了等离子体激元色散。大质量狄拉克系统中的长波长等离子体激元频率的密度依赖性被发现是不同的系统相比,抛物线,和无隙狄拉克色散。我们还计算了由一维和二维大质量狄拉克等离子体制成的一维超材料的长波长等离子体色散。我们的分析结果将有助于探索使用大量狄拉克材料作为静电可调谐等离子体超材料,并可以通过红外光谱实验验证,如石墨烯[L.朱et.例如,天然纳米技术6,630(2011)]。

英文摘要:

We explore the collective density oscillations of a collection of charged massive Dirac particles, in one, two and three dimensions and their one dimensional superlattice. We calculate the long wavelength limit of the dynamical polarization function analytically, and use the random phase approximation to obtain the plasmon dispersion. The density dependence of the long wavelength plasmon frequency in massive Dirac systems is found to be different compared to systems with parabolic, and gapless Dirac dispersion. We also calculate the long wavelength plasmon dispersion of a 1d metamaterial made from 1d and 2d massive Dirac plasma. Our analytical results will be useful for exploring the use of massive Dirac materials as electrostatically tunable plasmonic metamaterials and can be experimentally verified by infrared spectroscopy as in the case of graphene [L. Ju. et. al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 630 (2011)].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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