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arXiv 0904.2117cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.quant-gas
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二维晶体中Dirac点的合并

Merging of Dirac points in a two-dimensional crystal

G. Montambaux, F. Piechon, J. -N. Fuchs, M. O. Goerbig

摘要:

本文研究了二维晶体电子谱中的一对狄拉克点在什么一般条件下可以合并为一个点。合并信号之间的半金属相和带绝缘体的拓扑转变。我们推导出一个通用的哈密顿量,它描述的过渡,这是由一个单一的参数控制的物理性质,并分析在其附近的朗道能级谱。这种合并可以在有机盐α-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3中或在模拟变形石墨烯的冷原子的光晶格中观察到。

英文摘要:

We study under which general conditions a pair of Dirac points in the electronic spectrum of a two-dimensional crystal may merge into a single one. The merging signals a topological transition between a semi-metallic phase and a band insulator. We derive a universal Hamiltonian that describes the physical properties of the transition, which is controlled by a single parameter, and analyze the Landau-level spectrum in its vicinity. This merging may be observed in the organic salt alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2 I_3 or in an optical lattice of cold atoms simulating deformed graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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