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arXiv 1601.00403cond-mat.str-el
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填充1/3的第二朗道能级中分数量子霍尔效应的竞争态

Competing states for the fractional quantum Hall effect in the 1/3-filled second Landau level

Jae-Seung Jeong, Hantao Lu, Ki Hoon Lee, Kenji Hashimoto, Suk Bum Chung, Kwon Park

摘要:

在这篇工作中,我们研究了在填充因子为$ν=7/3$的1/3填充的第二朗道能级(SLL)中分数量子霍尔态的性质(在粒子-空穴对称性存在的情况下为8/3)。具体地说,我们计算了精确的7/3基态和各种竞争态之间的重叠,包括(i)劳克林态,(ii)费米子哈夫尼态,(iii)两个复合费米子海在1/6填充的反对称化产物态,以及(iv)$Z_4$仲费米子态的粒子-空穴(PH)共轭。所有这些试验状态是根据一个指导原则,称为双层映射方法,其中一个试验状态是作为反对称投影的双层量子霍尔态层间距离$d$作为变分参数。在对环面几何中基态简并的正确理解下,$Z_4$亚费米子态可以作为Halperin(330)态的反对称投影得到。同样,本文证明了费米子哈夫尼态可以作为Halperin(551)态的反对称投影得到。结果表明,虽然非常准确,在足够大的积极Haldom赝势变化$δV_1^{(1)}$,劳克林状态失去了它的重叠与确切的7/3基态显着在$δV_1^{(1)} \simeq 0$。在稍负的$δV_1^{(1)}$处,PH共轭的$Z_4$亚费米子态与7/3基态有很大的重叠,这是上述四个实验态中最高的.

英文摘要:

In this work, we investigate the nature of the fractional quantum Hall state in the 1/3-filled second Landau level (SLL) at filling factor $ν=7/3$ (and 8/3 in the presence of the particle-hole symmetry) via exact diagonalization in both torus and spherical geometries. Specifically, we compute the overlap between the exact 7/3 ground state and various competing states including (i) the Laughlin state, (ii) the fermionic Haffnian state, (iii) the antisymmetrized product state of two composite fermion seas at 1/6 filling, and (iv) the particle-hole (PH) conjugate of the $Z_4$ parafermion state. All these trial states are constructed according to a guiding principle called the bilayer mapping approach, where a trial state is obtained as the antisymmetrized projection of a bilayer quantum Hall state with interlayer distance $d$ as a variational parameter. Under the proper understanding of the ground-state degeneracy in the torus geometry, the $Z_4$ parafermion state can be obtained as the antisymmetrized projection of the Halperin (330) state. Similarly, it is proved in this work that the fermionic Haffnian state can be obtained as the antisymmetrized projection of the Halperin (551) state. It is shown that, while extremely accurate at sufficiently large positive Haldane pseudopotential variation $δV_1^{(1)}$, the Laughlin state loses its overlap with the exact 7/3 ground state significantly at $δV_1^{(1)} \simeq 0$. At slightly negative $δV_1^{(1)}$, it is shown that the PH-conjugated $Z_4$ parafermion state has a substantial overlap with the exact 7/3 ground state, which is the highest among the above four trial states.

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