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arXiv 1603.05656cond-mat.str-elhep-th
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半满朗道能级中的涌现粒子-空穴对称性

Emergent particle-hole symmetry in the half-filled Landau level

Michael Mulligan, S. Raghu, Matthew P. A. Fisher

摘要:

我们提供了一个有效的描述的粒子-空穴对称状态的电子在半满朗道水平,从传统的方法开创了Halperin,李和阅读。具体来说,我们研究了一个系统组成的交替准一维带的复合费米液体(CFL)和复合空穴液体(CHL),这两者都打破粒子-空穴对称性。当CFL和CHL带的大小相同时,在单个朗道能级(交换CFL和CHL)的粒子-空穴变换和一个单位(等于带宽度)的平移的联合作用下,所产生的状态显然是不变的。在长的距离相比,带的宽度,我们证明了该系统所描述的狄拉克费米子耦合到一个紧急的规范场,与反幺正的粒子-空穴对称性,最近提出的儿子。

英文摘要:

We provide an effective description of a particle-hole symmetric state of electrons in a half-filled Landau level, starting from the traditional approach pioneered by Halperin, Lee and Read. Specifically, we study a system consisting of alternating quasi-one-dimensional strips of composite Fermi liquid (CFL) and composite hole liquid (CHL), both of which break particle-hole symmetry. When the CFL and CHL strips are identical in size, the resulting state is manifestly invariant under the combined action of a particle-hole transformation with respect to a single Landau level (which interchanges the CFL and CHL) and translation by one unit, equal to the strip width, in the direction transverse to the strips. At distances long compared to the strip width, we demonstrate that the system is described by a Dirac fermion coupled to an emergent gauge field, with an anti-unitary particle-hole symmetry, as recently proposed by Son.

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