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arXiv 1606.00899cond-mat.str-el
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半填充朗道能级中粒子-空穴对称复合费米子的配对

Pairing of particle-hole symmetric composite fermions in half-filled Landau level

Zhiqiang Wang, Sudip Chakravarty

摘要:

在最近提出的半满朗道能级中,复合费米子被认为是狄拉克粒子和粒子-空穴对称的。这些复合费米子在不同的角动量通道中的库珀配对,$\ell$,可以产生不同种类的费米子态。除了已知的Moore-Read Pfronan态和反Pfronan态外,还提出了一种新的粒子-空穴对称Pfronan态,对应于$s-$波配对通道.然而,可能的潜在配对机制根本不清楚。在这项工作中,我们提供了一个特定的配对机制,实现这些Pfweian状态。我们发现,可以有非零配对的角动量通道$|\ell|\ge 1$依赖于一个耦合常数的大小。在角动量通道$|\ell|\ge 1$中,当耦合常数调谐到临界点附近时,存在从狄拉克复合费米液态到库珀配对态的量子相变.令人惊讶的是,粒子-空穴对称的$\ell=0$通道配对被证明是不可能的,不管耦合常数的大小。

英文摘要:

In a recent proposal of the half-filled Landau level, the composite fermions are taken to be Dirac particles and particle-hole symmetric. Cooper pairing of these composite fermions in different angular momentum channels, $\ell$, can give rise to different kinds of Pfaffian states. In addition to the well known Moore-Read Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian states, a new putative particle-hole symmetric Pfaffian state, corresponding to the $s-$wave pairing channel, was also proposed. However, the possible underlying pairing mechanism is not clear at all. In this work we provide a specific pairing mechanism for realizing some of these Pfaffian states. We show that there can be nonzero pairing in angular momentum channels $|\ell|\ge 1$ depending on the magnitude of a coupling constant. There is a quantum phase transition from the Dirac composite fermi liquid state to Cooper pairing states in angular momentum channels $|\ell|\ge 1$ as the coupling constant is tuned across its critical point value. Surprisingly the particle-hole symmetric $\ell=0$ channel pairing turns out to be impossible irrespective of the size of the coupling constant.

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