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arXiv 1512.08082math.NAcs.NA
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一个非线性时间分数电缆方程的双网格有限元近似

A Two-Grid Finite Element Approximation for A Nonlinear Time-Fractional Cable Equation

Inner Mongolia University(内蒙古大学);Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics(内蒙古财经大学)

Yang Liu, Yanwei Du, Hong Li, Jinfeng Wang

AI总结:

本文提出一种结合双网格算法和有限元方法的非线性分数电缆方程求解方案,通过双网格有限元方法和二阶加权移位Grünwald差分方案,实现时间分数导数的二阶离散,证明了算法的稳定性及二阶时间收敛性,并通过数值实验验证理论结果。

摘要:

本文提出了一种非线性分数电缆方程的求解方法,结合双网格算法与有限元方法。在时间方向上,采用二阶二步后向差分方法和二阶加权移位Grünwald差分方案对整数和分数导数进行离散。算法分为两步:首先在粗网格上求解非线性有限元方案的数值解,其次基于粗网格初始迭代解,在细网格上通过牛顿迭代求解线性化有限元系统。本文推导了完全离散双网格方法的稳定性,并详细证明了具有二阶时间收敛率的先验估计,其收敛率优于L1近似结果的O(τ^{2-α}+τ^{2-β})。最后,通过双网格方法和有限元方法的数值结果进行计算,并比较CPU时间以验证理论结果。

英文摘要:

In this article, a nonlinear fractional Cable equation is solved by a two-grid algorithm combined with finite element (FE) method. A temporal second-order fully discrete two-grid FE scheme, in which the spatial direction is approximated by two-grid FE method and the integer and fractional derivatives in time are discretized by second-order two-step backward difference method and second-order weighted and shifted Grünwald difference (WSGD) scheme, is presented to solve nonlinear fractional Cable equation. The studied algorithm in this paper mainly covers two steps: First, the numerical solution of nonlinear FE scheme on the coarse grid is solved, Second, based on the solution of initial iteration on the coarse grid, the linearized FE system on the fine grid is solved by using Newton iteration. Here, the stability based on fully discrete two-grid method is derived. Moreover, the a priori estimates with second-order convergence rate in time is proved in detail, which is higher than the L1-approximation result with $O(τ^{2-α}+τ^{2-β})$. Finally, the numerical results by using the two-grid method and FE method are calculated, respectively, and the CPU-time is compared to verify our theoretical results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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