分数阶扩散问题的强制时空变分方法
A coercive space-time variational approach to fractional diffusion problems
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中文总结 AI 辅助
针对作用于扩散通量的时间非局部分数阶扩散问题,提出强制时空变分方法,建立解的适定性,发展协调张量积Galerkin离散化并证明误差估计,保留因果结构且可高效实现。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
我们研究了作用于扩散通量的具有时间非局部性的分数阶扩散问题,推导了Bochner值分数阶 Sobolev空间中的强制时空变分格式,并证明了解的存在性、唯一性和正则性。我们进一步发展了协调张量积Galerkin离散化,利用对偶论证证明了各向异性能量范数下的拟最优误差估计,以及更弱范数下的收敛速率提升。与经典扩散的某些时空格式不同,该方法保留了演化问题的因果结构,得到了带有记忆项的时间步进格式。在均匀时间网格上,离散历史算子具有下三角Toeplitz结构,可通过快速递归卷积技术实现高效计算。
英文摘要
We consider a fractional diffusion problem with temporal nonlocality acting on the diffusive flux. A coercive space--time variational formulation in Bochner-valued fractional Sobolev spaces is derived and the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions are established. We further develop a conforming tensor-product Galerkin discretization and prove quasi-optimal error estimates in the anisotropic energy norm and improved convergence rates in weaker norms using duality arguments. In contrast to some space-time formulations for classical diffusion, the method preserves the causal structure of the evolution problem and leads to a time-stepping procedure with memory terms. On uniform time grids, the discrete history operator has a lower-triangular Toeplitz structure which enables an efficient implementation using fast recursive convolution techniques.
发表机构
- Johannes Kepler University Linz(林茨约翰内斯·开普勒大学)
- Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics(约翰·拉德纳计算与应用数学研究所)
- University of Vienna(维也纳大学)
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