arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1509.04697cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

$d$维长程相互作用四次Fermi-Pasta-Ulam模型对初始条件的敏感性:普适标度

Sensitivity to initial conditions of a $d$-dimensional long-range-interacting quartic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model: Universal scaling

Debarshee Bagchi, Constantino Tsallis

摘要:

本文引入了一个具有长程相互作用的广义$d$维Fermi-Pasta-Ulam(FPU)模型,并通过大规模数值模拟对其混沌进行了第一性原理研究.假设非线性相互作用以代数方式衰减为$d_{ij}^{-α}$($α\ge 0$),$\{d_{ij}\}$是$N$振荡器位点之间的距离。从随机初始条件开始,我们计算最大李雅普诺夫指数$λ_{max}$作为$N$的函数。我们的$N>>1$结果强烈表明,$λ_{max}$保持恒定和积极的$α/d>1$(意味着强混沌,混合和遍历性),它消失像$N^{-κ}$为$0 \le α/d < 1$(从而接近弱混沌和开放的可能性崩溃的遍历性)。适当地重新缩放的指数$κ$表现出通用缩放,即,$(d+2) κ$仅取决于$α/d$,并且当$α/d$从零增加到一时,它从一单调地减小到零,对于所有$α/d >1$保持如此。值$α/d=1$因此可以被看作是一个临界点分离的遍历制度从反常的,$κ$起着类似的作用,一个序参数。该标度律与$α/d > 1$的Boltzmann-Gibbs统计数据一致,并且可能与$0 \le α/d < 1$的$q$ -统计数据一致。

英文摘要:

We introduce a generalized $d$-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model in presence of long-range interactions, and perform a first-principle study of its chaos for $d=1,2,3$ through large-scale numerical simulations. The nonlinear interaction is assumed to decay algebraically as $d_{ij}^{-α}$ ($α\ge 0$), $\{d_{ij}\}$ being the distances between $N$ oscillator sites. Starting from random initial conditions we compute the maximal Lyapunov exponent $λ_{max}$ as a function of $N$. Our $N>>1$ results strongly indicate that $λ_{max}$ remains constant and positive for $α/d>1$ (implying strong chaos, mixing and ergodicity), and that it vanishes like $N^{-κ}$ for $0 \le α/d < 1$ (thus approaching weak chaos and opening the possibility of breakdown of ergodicity). The suitably rescaled exponent $κ$ exhibits universal scaling, namely that $(d+2) κ$ depends only on $α/d$ and, when $α/d$ increases from zero to unity, it monotonically decreases from unity to zero, remaining so for all $α/d >1$. The value $α/d=1$ can therefore be seen as a critical point separating the ergodic regime from the anomalous one, $κ$ playing a role analogous to that of an order parameter. This scaling law is consistent with Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics for $α/d > 1$, and possibly with $q$-statistics for $0 \le α/d < 1$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑